WIBARAB Feature DB: Functional requirements and Data Specification

This purpose of this TEI customization is to formalize the data structures needed to implement the WIBARAB Feature DB application. Thus, we start with a brief introduction into the most important functionalities which the application is expected to provide (Part I), discuss the overall data model in Part II with the formal TEI customization being presented in Part III.

1. Part I: Functional Requirements of WIBARAB Feature DB

The WIBARAB Feature DB should allow researchers to explore and compare lingustic features in different Arabic vernacular, especially by comparing features of "sedentary" vs. "bedouine" vernaculars.

This

2. Part II: Data Model

The main entities of the database are:

Linguistic features of any kind / size
feature values, i.e. a series of distinct ways a feature is actually realized in a vernacular
Feature Value Observations: The report in a source that a feature value was witnessed being realized in a given moment in space and time
Places where these observations have been made
Groups of Speakers who are witnessed to have realized the attested feature value

3. Part III: Formal Specification

3.1. Elements

3.1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]

Module

textstructure

Attributes

version

specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.version
Note	Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Member of

model.describedResource

Contained by

core: teiCorpus

textstructure: TEI

May contain

header: teiHeader

textstructure: TEI text

Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, for example: <TEI version="4.4.0" xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

Example

<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5 version using a namespace. </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> No source: this is an original work. </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable. </body> </text> </TEI>

Example

<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> Unpublished demonstration file. </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> No source: this is an original work. </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <facsimile> <graphic url="page1.png"/> <graphic url="page2.png"/> <graphic url="page3.png"/> <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile> </TEI>

Schematron

<sch:ns prefix="tei" uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs" uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>

Schematron

<sch:ns prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.resource"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element TEI
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_teiHeader, ( ( tei_model.resource+, tei_TEI* ) | tei_TEI+ ) )
}⚓

3.1.2. <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]

Module

core

Attributes

type

(type) allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	suspension (suspension) the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder. contraction (contraction) the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle. brevigraph the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark. superscription (superscription) the abbreviation includes writing above the line. acronym (acronym) the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase. title (title) the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …) organization (organization) the abbreviation is for the name of an organization. geographic (geographic) the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note	The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see 6.2.

Member of

model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a .

Example

<choice> <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan> <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>

Example

<choice> <abbr>SPQR</abbr> <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element abbr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.3. <abstract>

<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: list p namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace
Note	This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the original source. Any abstract already present in the source document should be encoded as a <div> within the <front>, as it should for a born-digital document.
Example	<profileDesc> <abstract resp="#LB"> <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated, even without the use of a computer. </p> </abstract> </profileDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.pLike"/> <classRef key="model.listLike"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element abstract { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike \| tei_model.listLike )+ }⚓

3.1.4. <activity>

<activity> (activity) contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Module	corpus
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.settingPart
Contained by	corpus: setting
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	For more fine-grained description of participant activities during a spoken text, the <event> element should be used.
Example	<activity>driving</activity>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element activity { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

3.1.5. <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of	model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	In a diplomatic edition attempting to represent an original source, the <add> element should not be used for additions to the current TEI electronic edition made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element are recommended. In a TEI edition of a historical text with previous editorial emendations in which such additions or reconstructions are considered part of the source text, the use of <add> may be appropriate, dependent on the editorial philosophy of the project.
Example	The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element add { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.transcriptional.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.6. <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.
Example	<address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine> <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Example	<addrLine> <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref> </addrLine>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.7. <address>

<address> (address) contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: addrLine cb ellipsis gap gb index lb milestone name note noteGrp pb postBox postCode rs street namesdates: bloc district forename genName geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait
Note	This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.
Example	Using just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows: <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <name>Bologna</name> <name>Italy</name> </address>
Example	When a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic <name>: <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <settlement>Bologna</settlement> <country>Italy</country> </address>
Example	<address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine> <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Example	<address> <country key="FR"/> <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement> <postCode>69002</postCode> <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district> <district type="quartier">Perrache</district> <street> <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street> </address>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.addrPart"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element address { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_model.global, ( tei_model.addrPart, tei_model.global )+ ) }⚓

3.1.8. <affiliation>

<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	sponsor recommend discredit pledged

Member of

model.addressLike model.persStateLike

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.

Example

<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for the Humanities</name> </affiliation>

Example

This example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.

<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01" notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>

Example

This example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.

<affiliation from="1902-01-01" to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element affiliation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.9. <age>

<age> (age) specifies the age of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	western sui subjective objective inWorld (in world) age of a fictional character at the time the story takes place, rather than at the time the story is told chronological biological psychological functional

value

supplies a numeric code representing the age or age group

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.count
Note	This attribute may be used to complement a more detailed discussion of a person's age in the content of the element

Member of

model.persStateLike

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided as a means of simplifying that variety to Western European norms and should not be used where that is inappropriate. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example

<age value="2" notAfter="1986">under 20 in the early eighties</age>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element age
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.10. <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: biblStruct
May contain	core: author date editor ptr ref respStmt textLang title
Note	May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order. The <analytic> element may only occur within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.
Example	<biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> </imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <biblScope>377–380</biblScope> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> <elementRef key="title"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="date"/> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="availability"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element analytic { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_author \| tei_editor \| tei_respStmt \| tei_title \| tei_model.ptrLike \| tei_date \| tei_textLang \| idno \| availability )* }⚓

3.1.11. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	header: application
Example	<appInfo> <application version="1.24" ident="Xaira"> <label>XAIRA Indexer</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> </application> </appInfo>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.applicationLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.applicationLike+ }⚓

3.1.12. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]

Module

header

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

ident

supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.name

version

supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.versionNumber

Member of

model.applicationLike

Contained by

header: appInfo

May contain

core: desc label p ptr ref

Example

<appInfo> <application version="1.5" ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01"> <label>Image Markup Tool</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> <ptr target="#P2"/> </application> </appInfo>

This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element application
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( tei_model.labelLike+, ( tei_model.ptrLike* | tei_model.pLike* ) )
}⚓

3.1.13. <author>

<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource. In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast. Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.
Example	<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author> <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author> <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element author { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.14. <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by	textstructure: text
May contain	core: cb divGen ellipsis gap gb head index lb list listBibl milestone note noteGrp p pb namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: div
Note	Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.
Example	<back> <div type="appendix"> <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head> <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she had like to have been, too fond of Money <!-- .... --> </p> </div> <!-- ... --> <div type="epistle"> <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head> <salute>Sir.</salute> <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please; <!-- ... --> </p> </div> <div type="advert"> <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item> <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <!-- ... --> <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item> </list> </div> <div type="advert"> <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c. 2s. 6d</item> <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> <!-- ... --> </list> </div> </back>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.frontPart"/> <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/> <classRef key="model.pLike"/> <classRef key="model.listLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0"> <sequence> <classRef key="model.div1Like"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.frontPart"/> <classRef key="model.div1Like"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.frontPart"/> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element back { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( ( tei_model.frontPart \| tei_model.pLike.front \| tei_model.pLike \| tei_model.listLike \| tei_model.global ), ( ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.frontPart \| tei_model.div1Like \| tei_model.global ) ) \| ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.frontPart \| tei_model.divLike \| tei_model.global )* ) )?, ( tei_model.divBottomPart, ( tei_model.divBottomPart \| tei_model.global )* )? ) }⚓

3.1.15. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of	model.biblLike model.biblPart
Contained by	core: add bibl cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation dictionaries: usg header: change licence sourceDesc namesdates: event location occupation org person personGrp place population state trait textstructure: body div
May contain	core: abbr add address author bibl biblScope cb choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp meeting mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher q ref reg relatedItem respStmt rs series sic soCalled term textLang time title unclear unit header: distributor edition extent funder principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class
Example	<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example	<bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example	<bibl type="article" subtype="book_chapter" xml:id="carlin_2003"> <author> <name> <surname>Carlin</surname> (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name> </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr"> <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W. Tobin</title>, éd. <editor> <name> <forename>Claire</forename> <surname>Carlin</surname> </name> </editor> et <editor> <name> <forename>Kathleen</forename> <surname>Wine</surname> </name> </editor>, <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>, <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>, <date when="2003">2003</date>. </bibl> </bibl>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.highlighted"/> <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/> <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/> <classRef key="model.segLike"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element bibl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, tei_att.docStatus.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.highlighted \| tei_model.pPart.data \| tei_model.pPart.edit \| tei_model.segLike \| tei_model.ptrLike \| tei_model.biblPart \| tei_model.global )* }⚓

3.1.16. <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of	model.imprintPart
Contained by	core: bibl imprint monogr series header: seriesStmt
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded `<biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope>`. It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.
Example	<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page" from="12" to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element biblScope { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.citing.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.17. <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of	model.biblLike
Contained by	core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear dictionaries: usg header: change licence sourceDesc namesdates: event location occupation org person personGrp place population state trait textstructure: body div
May contain	core: analytic citedRange monogr note noteGrp ptr ref relatedItem series
Example	<biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <edition>first edition</edition> <imprint> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="analytic" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="monogr"/> <elementRef key="series" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="relatedItem"/> <elementRef key="citedRange"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element biblStruct { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, tei_att.docStatus.attributes, ( tei_analytic, ( tei_monogr, tei_series )+, ( tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.ptrLike \| tei_relatedItem \| tei_citedRange )* ) }⚓

3.1.18. <binaryObject>

<binaryObject> provides encoded binary data representing an inline graphic, audio, video or other object. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]

Module

core

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.timed (@start, @end) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

encoding

The encoding used to encode the binary data. If not specified, this is assumed to be Base64.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

Member of

model.graphicLike

Contained by

dictionaries: usg

header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence

namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname

May contain

Character data only

Example

<binaryObject mimeType="image/gif"> R0lGODdhMAAwAPAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAMAAwAAAC8IyPqcvt3wCcDkiLc7C0qwy GHhSWpjQu5yqmCYsapyuvUUlvONmOZtfzgFzByTB10QgxOR0TqBQejhRNzOfkVJ +5YiUqrXF5Y5lKh/DeuNcP5yLWGsEbtLiOSpa/TPg7JpJHxyendzWTBfX0cxOnK PjgBzi4diinWGdkF8kjdfnycQZXZeYGejmJlZeGl9i2icVqaNVailT6F5iJ90m6 mvuTS4OK05M0vDk0Q4XUtwvKOzrcd3iq9uisF81M1OIcR7lEewwcLp7tuNNkM3u Nna3F2JQFo97Vriy/Xl4/f1cf5VWzXyym7PH hhx4dbgYKAAA7</binaryObject>

Content model

<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element binaryObject
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute encoding { list { + } }?,
   text
}⚓

3.1.19. <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	caesarean (caesarean section) vaginal (vaginal delivery) exNihilo (ex nihilo) incorporated founded established

Member of

model.personPart

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>

Example

<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element birth
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.20. <bloc>

<bloc> (bloc) contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.placeNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor unitDef namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<bloc type="union">the European Union</bloc> <bloc type="continent">Africa</bloc>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element bloc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.21. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by	textstructure: text
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen ellipsis gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note noteGrp p pb q quote said sp stage derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: div
Example	<body> <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l> <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l> <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l> <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l> <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l> <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l> <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l> <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l> <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l> <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> <alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.div1Like"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/> <classRef key="model.common"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.div1Like"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> </alternate> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divBottom"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element body { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( tei_model.global, ( tei_model.divTop, ( tei_model.global \| tei_model.divTop ) )?, ( tei_model.divGenLike, ( tei_model.global \| tei_model.divGenLike )* )?, ( ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.global \| tei_model.divGenLike )* )+ \| ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.global \| tei_model.divGenLike )* )+ \| ( ( ( schemaSpec \| tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+, ( ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.global \| tei_model.divGenLike )* )+ \| ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.global \| tei_model.divGenLike )* )+ )? ) ), ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )* ) }⚓

3.1.22. <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Contained by	header: category
May contain	core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit corpus: textDesc namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example	<catDesc> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> </catDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/> <classRef key="model.catDescPart"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element catDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.limitedPhrase \| tei_model.catDescPart )* }⚓

3.1.23. <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]

Module

header

Attributes

scheme

identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Contained by

core: imprint

header: textClass

May contain

Empty element

Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example

<catRef scheme="#myTopics" target="#news #prov #sales2"/>  <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics"> <category xml:id="news"> <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="prov"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="sales2"> <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy>

Content model

<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element catRef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}⚓

3.1.24. <category>

<category> (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: category
May contain	core: desc gloss header: catDesc category
Example	<category xml:id="b1"> <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example	<category xml:id="b2"> <catDesc>Prose </catDesc> <category xml:id="b11"> <catDesc>journalism</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="b12"> <catDesc>fiction</catDesc> </category> </category>
Example	<category xml:id="LIT"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc> <category xml:id="LPROSE"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LPOETRY"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LDRAMA"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc> </category> </category>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate> <elementRef key="catDesc" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.descLike"/> <elementRef key="equiv"/> <elementRef key="gloss"/> </alternate> </alternate> <elementRef key="category" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element category { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( tei_catDesc+ \| ( tei_model.descLike \| equiv \| tei_gloss )* ), tei_category* ) }⚓

3.1.25. <cb>

<cb> (column beginning) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	Empty element
Note	On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. The <cb> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.
Example	Markup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns: <pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree> <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines, or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <!-- remainder of column --> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree> <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things, containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree> <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Content model	<content> <empty/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element cb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.edition.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }⚓

3.1.26. <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]

Module

header

Attributes

att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

target

(target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Contained by

header: listChange revisionDesc

May contain

derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation

character data

Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example

<titleStmt> <title> ... </title> <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor> <respStmt xml:id="BZ"> <resp>copy editing</resp> <name>Brett Zamir</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt>  <revisionDesc status="published"> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02" status="public">Finished chapter 23</change> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02" status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change> <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>

Example

<profileDesc> <creation> <listChange> <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change> <change xml:id="DRAFT2" notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly using green ink</change> <change xml:id="DRAFT3" notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as supplied to printer.</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element change
{
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

3.1.27. <channel>

<channel> (primary channel) describes the medium or channel by which a text is delivered or experienced. For a written text, this might be print, manuscript, email, etc.; for a spoken one, radio, telephone, face-to-face, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

mode

specifies the mode of this channel with respect to speech and writing.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	s (spoken) w (written) sw (spoken to be written) e.g. dictation ws (written to be spoken) e.g. a script m (mixed) x (unknown or inapplicable) [Default]

Member of

model.textDescPart

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

<channel mode="s">face-to-face conversation</channel>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element channel
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute mode { "s" | "w" | "sw" | "ws" | "m" | "x" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.28. <choice>

<choice> (choice) groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.pPart.editorial
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr choice corr expan orig reg sic unclear
Note	Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel. Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest. Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses should be preferred.
Example	An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows. <p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice> <sic>1724</sic> <corr>1728</corr> </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice> <orig>favour</orig> <reg>favor</reg> </choice>.</p>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="2" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.choicePart"/> <elementRef key="choice"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element choice { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_model.choicePart \| tei_choice )+ }⚓

3.1.29. <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.quoteLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear unit derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: body div
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb cit ellipsis gap gb graphic index lb listBibl media milestone note noteGrp pb ptr q quote ref said dictionaries: usg
Example	<cit> <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell, as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote> <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example	<entry> <form> <orth>horrifier</orth> </form> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>to horrify</quote> </cit> <cit type="example"> <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote> </cit> </cit> </entry>
Example	<cit type="example"> <quote xml:lang="mix">Ka'an yu tsa'a Pedro.</quote> <media url="soundfiles-gen:S_speak_1s_on_behalf_of_Pedro_01_02_03_TS.wav" mimeType="audio/wav"/> <cit type="translation"> <quote xml:lang="en">I'm speaking on behalf of Pedro.</quote> </cit> <cit type="translation"> <quote xml:lang="es">Estoy hablando de parte de Pedro.</quote> </cit> </cit>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> <classRef key="model.egLike"/> <classRef key="model.entryPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <classRef key="model.attributable"/> <elementRef key="pc"/> <elementRef key="q"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element cit { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( tei_model.biblLike \| tei_model.egLike \| tei_model.entryPart \| tei_model.global \| tei_model.graphicLike \| tei_model.ptrLike \| tei_model.attributable \| pc \| tei_q )+ }⚓

3.1.30. <citedRange>

<citedRange> (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl biblStruct
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded `<citedRange from="3">p. 3ff</citedRange>`.
Example	<citedRange>pp 12–13</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page" from="12" to="13"/> <citedRange unit="volume">II</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
Example	<bibl> <ptr target="#mueller01"/>, <citedRange target="http://example.com/mueller3.xml#page4">vol. 3, pp. 4-5</citedRange> </bibl>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element citedRange { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.citing.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.31. <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]

Module

header

Attributes

scheme

identifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Contained by

core: imprint

header: textClass

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element classCode
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.32. <constitution>

<constitution> (constitution) describes the internal composition of a text or text sample, for example as fragmentary, complete, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

type

specifies how the text was constituted.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	single a single complete text[Default] composite a text made by combining several smaller items, each individually complete frags (fragments) a text made by combining several smaller, not necessarily complete, items unknown composition unknown or unspecified

Member of

model.textDescPart

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

The function of this element seems to overlap with both the org attribute on <div> and the <samplingDecl> in the <encodingDesc>.

Example

<constitution type="frags">Prologues only.</constitution>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element constitution
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "single" | "composite" | "frags" | "unknown" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.33. <corr>

<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, <corr> may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example	It is also possible, using the <choice> and <sic> elements, to provide an uncorrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element corr { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.34. <correspAction>

<correspAction> (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]

Module

header

Attributes

type

describes the nature of the action.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	sent information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message. received information concerning the receipt of a message. transmitted information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding. redirected information concerning the redirection of an unread message. forwarded information concerning the forwarding of a message.

Member of

model.correspDescPart

Contained by

header: correspDesc

May contain

core: address date email name note noteGrp p rs time

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

Example

<correspAction type="sent"> <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName> <settlement>Vertus</settlement> <date when="1807-01-29"/> </correspAction>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspActionPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element correspAction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "sent" | "received" | "transmitted" | "redirected" | "forwarded"
   }?,
   ( tei_model.correspActionPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
}⚓

3.1.35. <correspContext>

<correspContext> (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.correspDescPart
Contained by	header: correspDesc
May contain	core: note noteGrp p ptr ref
Example	<correspContext> <ptr type="next" subtype="toAuthor" target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief101VarnhagenanBoeckh"/> <ptr type="prev" subtype="fromAuthor" target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief103BoeckhanVarnhagen"/> </correspContext>
Example	<correspContext> <ref type="prev" target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"> Previous letter of <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>: <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date> </ref> <ref type="next" target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"> Next letter of <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>: <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date> </ref> </correspContext>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.correspContextPart" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element correspContext { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.correspContextPart+ }⚓

3.1.36. <correspDesc>

<correspDesc> (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.declarable (@default) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: note noteGrp p header: correspAction correspContext
Example	<correspDesc> <correspAction type="sent"> <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> <settlement>Dresden</settlement> <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date> </correspAction> <correspAction type="received"> <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName> <settlement>Prag</settlement> </correspAction> <correspContext> <ref type="prev" target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209">Previous letter of <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>: <date from="1817-06-19" to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date> </ref> <ref type="next" target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217">Next letter of <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>: <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date> </ref> </correspContext> </correspDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.correspDescPart" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element correspDesc { tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( tei_model.correspDescPart+ \| tei_model.pLike+ ) }⚓

3.1.37. <creation>

<creation> (creation) contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit header: listChange namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The <creation> element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest. It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the <publicationStmt> element, which records date and place of publication.
Example	<creation> <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example	<creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/> <elementRef key="listChange"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element creation { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.limitedPhrase \| tei_listChange )* }⚓

3.1.38. <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example	Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example	<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element date { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.phrase \| tei_model.global )* }⚓

3.1.39. <death>

<death> (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	proclaimed assumed verified clinical brain natural unnatural fragmentation dissolution
Note	This attribute is not intended to express the cause of death.

Member of

model.personPart

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

Example

<death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element death
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.40. <del>

<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of	model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions. The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way. Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility). There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del> and <surplus> on the one hand and <gap> or <unclear> on the other. <del> indicates a deletion present in the source being transcribed, which states the author's or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text. <surplus> indicates material present in the source being transcribed which should have been so deleted, but which is not in fact. <gap> or <unclear>, by contrast, signal an editor's or encoder's decision to omit something or their inability to read the source text. See sections 11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for the relationship between these and other related elements used in detailed transcription.
Example	<l> <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Example	<del rend="overstrike"> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="5" unit="character"/> </del>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element del { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.transcriptional.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.41. <derivation>

<derivation> (derivation) describes the nature and extent of originality of this text. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

type

categorizes the derivation of the text.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	original text is original revision text is a revision of some other text translation text is a translation of some other text abridgment text is an abridged version of some other text plagiarism text is plagiarized from some other text traditional text has no obvious source but is one of a number derived from some common ancestor

Member of

model.textDescPart

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

For derivative texts, details of the ancestor may be included in the source description.

Example

Example

<derivation type="translation" source="#rosette"/>   <bibl xml:id="rosette"> <author>de Béranger, Pierre-Jean</author>. <date>1839</date>. "<title level="a">Rosette</title>". In <editor>H. Fournier</editor>, ed. <title level="m">Œuvres complètes de Béranger</title>. <biblScope unit="volume">Vol 2</biblScope> (p. <biblScope unit="page">29-30</biblScope>). </bibl>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element derivation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.42. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components]

Module

core

Attributes

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	deprecationInfo (deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec module="tei" ident="teidata.point" validUntil="2050-02-25"> <desc type="deprecationInfo" versionDate="2018-09-14" xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA, strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q> or <q>3.0</q>.</desc> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>

Member of

model.descLike model.labelLike

Contained by

core: add corr del desc ellipsis emph gap graphic head hi item l lg list listBibl media meeting note noteGrp orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear

dictionaries: usg

header: application category change licence listChange listPrefixDef unitDef

namesdates: event listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location occupation org place population state trait

textstructure: body div

May contain

character data

Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

Example

Example of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.

<dataSpec module="tei" ident="teidata.point"> <desc versionDate="2010-10-17" xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc> <content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/> </content>  </dataSpec>

Example

Example of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.

<place xml:id="KERG2"> <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>  <terrain> <desc>antarctic tundra</desc> </terrain>  </place>

Schematron

A <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.

<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element desc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}⚓

3.1.43. <distinct>

<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. Other Linguistically Distinct Material]

Module

core

Attributes

type

specifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated

time

specifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text

space

specifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text

social

specifies how the phrase is distinct diastratically

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text

Member of

model.emphLike

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element distinct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute time { text }?,
   attribute space { text }?,
   attribute social { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.44. <distributor>

<distributor> (distributor) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element distributor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.45. <district>

<district> (district) contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.placeNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor unitDef namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<placeName> <district type="ward">Jericho</district> <settlement>Oxford</settlement> </placeName>
Example	<placeName> <district type="area">South Side</district> <settlement>Chicago</settlement> </placeName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element district { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.46. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.divLike
Contained by	textstructure: back body div front
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen ellipsis gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note noteGrp p pb q quote said sp stage derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace textstructure: div
Example	<body> <div type="part"> <head>Fallacies of Authority</head> <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <head>The Nature of Authority</head> <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest happiness of the greatest number [...]</p> <div n="1.1" type="section"> <head>Analysis of Authority</head> <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to authority [...] </p> </div> <div n="1.2" type="section"> <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head> <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </body>
Schematron	<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Schematron	<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/> <classRef key="model.common"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divBottom"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element div { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.divLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, ( ( tei_model.divTop \| tei_model.global ), ( ( ( ( tei_model.divLike \| tei_model.divGenLike ), tei_model.global )+ \| ( ( ( schemaSpec \| tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+, ( ( tei_model.divLike \| tei_model.divGenLike ), tei_model.global* )* ) ), ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )* )? ) }⚓

3.1.47. <divGen>

<divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.9.2. Index Entries]

Module

core

Attributes

type

specifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	index an index is to be generated and inserted at this point. toc a table of contents figlist a list of figures tablist a list of tables
Note	Valid values are application-dependent; those shown are of obvious utility in document production, but are by no means exhaustive.

Member of

model.divGenLike model.frontPart

Contained by

textstructure: back body div front

May contain

core: head

Note

This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software.

Example

One use for this element is to allow document preparation software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in the output. The example below assumes that the indexName attribute on <index> elements in the text has been used to specify index entries for the two generated indexes, named NAMES and THINGS:

<back> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Bibliography</head>  </div1> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Indices</head> <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/> <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/> </div1> </back>

Example

Another use for <divGen> is to specify the location of an automatically produced table of contents:

<front>  <divGen type="toc"/> <div> <head>Preface</head> ... </div> </front>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.headLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element divGen
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_model.headLike*
}⚓

3.1.48. <domain>

<domain> (domain of use) describes the most important social context in which the text was realized or for which it is intended, for example private vs. public, education, religion, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

type

categorizes the domain of use.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	art art and entertainment domestic domestic and private religious religious and ceremonial business business and work place education education govt (government) government and law public other forms of public context

Member of

model.textDescPart

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose.

The list presented here is primarily for illustrative purposes.

Example

<domain type="domestic"/> <domain type="rel">religious broadcast</domain>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element domain
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.49. <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl monogr header: editionStmt
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.50. <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: author editor meeting p respStmt header: edition funder principal sponsor
Example	<editionStmt> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> <respStmt> <resp>Adapted by </resp> <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name> </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example	<editionStmt> <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence> <elementRef key="edition"/> <classRef key="model.respLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element editionStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| ( tei_edition, tei_model.respLike* ) ) }⚓

3.1.51. <editor>

<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl monogr series header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	A consistent format should be adopted. Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.
Example	<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor> <editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor> <editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element editor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.52. <education>

<education> (education) contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	primary secondary undergraduate graduate residency apprenticeship

Member of

model.persStateLike

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

<education>Left school at age 16</education>

Example

<education from="1986-01-01" to="1990-06-30">Attended <name>Cherwell School</name> </education>

Example

<education notBefore="1685-07" notAfter="1690-06">Anthony Hammond smuggled her into the University of Cambridge, where she was disguised as his male cousin, Jack. She remained there for some months learning grammar, logic, rhetoric, and ethics</education>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element education
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.53. <ellipsis>

<ellipsis> (deliberately marked omission) indicates a purposeful marking in the source document signalling that content has been omitted, and may also supply or describe the omitted content. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.timed (@start, @end)
Member of	model.global.edit
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	core: desc
Note	Unlike <gap>, which indicates content that the encoder cannot or chooses not to represent, <ellipsis> indicates a passage explicitly signalled in the source document as absent. The <ellipsis> element is not appropriate for every use of ellipsis points, such as when they indicate that a speaker is pausing.
Example	<lg> <l>What projects men make—what queer turns they take,</l> <l>Since <emph>steam</emph> has improved our condition;</l> <l>They never are still, but must cure or must kill</l> <l>With steam physic or steam ammunition.</l> <l>But a short time ago, to a quack you would go,</l> <l>To steam a fat man to a thinner;</l> <l>Now changed from all that, if you wish to get <emph>fat</emph>,</l> <l>Come to Barton’s and eat a <emph>steam dinner!</emph> </l> <l>Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem—</l> <l>I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam.</l> </lg> <lg> <l>You may sleep, you may dream, you may travel by steam,</l> <l>For the outcry is still to go faster;</l> <l>And what does it reck, should you e’en break your neck,</l> <l>If ’tis <emph>steam</emph> that brings on the disaster?</l> <ellipsis resp="#ChambersEdnbrghJrnl1880"> <metamark function="multilineEllipsis"> * * * * </metamark> <desc resp="#teiProjectEditor2021">The printer omits four lines here, skipping the second half of the second octave, before the refrain.</desc> </ellipsis> <l>Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem—</l> <l>I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam.</l> </lg>
Example	<lg> <l>You think you’ve lost your love </l> <l>Well, I saw her yesterday </l> <l>It’s you she's thinking of </l> <l>And she told me what to say</l> </lg> <lg xml:id="chorus"> <label>[Refrain]</label> <l>She says she loves you </l> <l>And you know that can’t be bad </l> <l>Yes, she loves you </l> <l>And you know you should be glad</l> </lg> <lg> <l>She said you hurt her so </l> <l>She almost lost her mind </l> <l>But now she said she knows </l> <l>You’re not the hurting kind</l> </lg> <ellipsis> <metamark>******</metamark> <supplied copyOf="#chorus"/> </ellipsis>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="metamark"/> <classRef key="model.descLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="supplied" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element ellipsis { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, tei_att.timed.attributes, ( metamark, tei_model.descLike?, supplied? ) }⚓

3.1.54. <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addressLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822
Example	<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element email { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.55. <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example	<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q> <emph>What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element emph { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.56. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	core: p header: appInfo geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc samplingDecl unitDecl
Example	<encodingDesc> <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/> <classRef key="model.pLike"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element encodingDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_model.encodingDescPart \| tei_model.pLike )+ }⚓

3.1.57. <event>

<event> (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.locatable (@where)
Member of	model.eventLike
Contained by	namesdates: event listEvent org person personGrp place
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p ptr namesdates: event
Example	<person> <event type="mat" when="1972-10-12"> <label>matriculation</label> </event> <event type="grad" when="1975-06-23"> <label>graduation</label> </event> </person>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.labelLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> <elementRef key="linkGrp"/> <elementRef key="link"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="ptr"/> </alternate> <elementRef key="event" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element event { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, tei_att.locatable.attributes, ( idno, tei_model.headLike, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| tei_model.labelLike+ ), ( tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike \| linkGrp \| link \| idno \| tei_ptr ), tei_event ) }⚓

3.1.58. <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of	model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The content of this element should be the expanded abbreviation, usually (but not always) a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion. If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.
Example	The address is Southmoor <choice> <expan>Road</expan> <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example	<choice xml:lang="la"> <abbr>Imp</abbr> <expan>Imp<ex>erator</ex> </expan> </choice>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element expan { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.59. <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl monogr header: fileDesc
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
Example	The <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned. <extent> <measure unit="MiB" quantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure> <measure unit="pages" quantity="245">245 pages of source material</measure> </extent>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element extent { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.60. <factuality>

<factuality> (factuality) describes the extent to which the text may be regarded as imaginative or non-imaginative, that is, as describing a fictional or a non-fictional world. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

type

categorizes the factuality of the text.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	fiction the text is to be regarded as entirely imaginative fact the text is to be regarded as entirely informative or factual mixed the text contains a mixture of fact and fiction inapplicable the fiction/fact distinction is not regarded as helpful or appropriate to this text

Member of

model.textDescPart

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

For many literary texts, a simple binary opposition between ‘fiction’ and ‘fact’ is naïve in the extreme; this parameter is not intended for purposes of subtle literary analysis, but as a simple means of characterizing the claimed fictiveness of a given text. No claim is made that works characterized as ‘fact’ are in any sense ‘true’.

Example

Example

<factuality type="mixed">contains a mixture of gossip and speculation about real people and events</factuality>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element factuality
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "fiction" | "fact" | "mixed" | "inapplicable" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.61. <faith>

<faith> (faith) specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	practicing clandestine patrilineal matrilineal convert

Member of

model.persStateLike

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

<faith>protestant</faith>

Example

<faith ref="http://dbpedia.org/page/Manichaeism">Manichaeism</faith>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element faith
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.62. <featureValueObservation>

<featureValueObservation> (feature value observation) contains data gathered by a source about the realisation of a given feature

Namespace

https://wibarab.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/langDesc

Module

derived-module-featuredb

Attributes

fVal

(feature value) references any element which can be used to represent the value of a feature.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	If this attribute is supplied as well as content, the value referenced is to be unified with that contained.

Member of

model.divPart

Contained by

core: item note q quote said stage

header: change licence

namesdates: occupation

textstructure: body div

May contain

core: bibl cit date name note ptr

dictionaries: usg

namesdates: personGrp placeName

Content model

<content autoPrefix="true">
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="bibl" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="placeName" maxOccurs="1"
   minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="date" maxOccurs="1"
   minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="personGrp"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="usg" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="cit" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="name" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element featureValueObservation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute fVal { text }?,
   (
      tei_bibl+,
      tei_placeName,
      tei_date,
      tei_personGrp+,
      tei_usg*,
      ( tei_cit* | tei_ptr* ),
      tei_name,
      tei_note
   )
}⚓

3.1.63. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note	The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.
Example	<fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <sequence> <elementRef key="titleStmt"/> <elementRef key="editionStmt" minOccurs="0"/> <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/> <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/> <elementRef key="seriesStmt" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="notesStmt" minOccurs="0"/> </sequence> <elementRef key="sourceDesc" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element fileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( tei_titleStmt, tei_editionStmt?, tei_extent?, tei_publicationStmt, tei_seriesStmt*, tei_notesStmt? ), tei_sourceDesc+ ) }⚓

3.1.64. <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification. This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element. The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.
Example	This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element foreign { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.65. <forename>

<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.persNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<persName> <roleName>Ex-President</roleName> <forename>George</forename> <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element forename { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.66. <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by	textstructure: text
May contain	core: cb divGen ellipsis gap gb head index lb listBibl meeting milestone note noteGrp p pb textstructure: div
Note	Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.
Example	<front> <epigraph> <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q> </quote> </epigraph> <div type="dedication"> <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q> </p> </div> </front>
Example	<front> <div type="dedication"> <p>To our three selves</p> </div> <div type="preface"> <head>Author's Note</head> <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...</p> </div> </front>
Example	<front> <div type="abstract"> <div> <head> BACKGROUND:</head> <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p> </div> <div> <head> OBJECTIVE:</head> <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p> </div> <div> <head> DESIGN:</head> <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed. Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity and food insecurity.</p> </div> <div> <head> RESULTS:</head> <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to 2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95% CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p> </div> <div> <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head> <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate food-insecurity measures in children.</p> </div> </div> </front>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.frontPart"/> <classRef key="model.pLike"/> <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <alternate> <sequence> <classRef key="model.div1Like"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.div1Like"/> <classRef key="model.frontPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <classRef key="model.frontPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <classRef key="model.divBottom"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divBottom"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element front { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( ( tei_model.frontPart \| tei_model.pLike \| tei_model.pLike.front \| tei_model.global ), ( ( ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.div1Like \| tei_model.frontPart \| tei_model.global ) ) \| ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.divLike \| tei_model.frontPart \| tei_model.global )* ) ), ( tei_model.divBottom, ( tei_model.divBottom \| tei_model.global )* )? )? ) }⚓

3.1.67. <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: bibl monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.
Example	<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element funder { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

3.1.68. <gap>

<gap> (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]

Module

core

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))

reason

(reason) gives the reason for omission

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	cancelled (cancelled) deleted (deleted) editorial (editorial) for features omitted from transcription due to editorial policy illegible (illegible) inaudible (inaudible) irrelevant (irrelevant) sampling (sampling)

agent

(agent) in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	rubbing (rubbing) damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges mildew (mildew) damage results from mildew on the leaf surface smoke (smoke) damage results from smoke

Member of

model.global.edit

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

textstructure: back body div front text

May contain

core: desc

Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

Example

Example

Example

Example

Content model

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element gap
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "cancelled"
          | "deleted"
          | "editorial"
          | "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "irrelevant"
          | "sampling"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}⚓

3.1.69. <gb>

<gb> (gathering beginning) marks the beginning of a new gathering or quire in a transcribed codex. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) att.edition (@ed, @edRef)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	Empty element
Note	By convention, <gb> elements should appear at the start of the first page in the gathering. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value used to identify this gathering in a collation. The type attribute may be used to further characterize the gathering in any respect.
Example	<gb n="iii"/> <pb n="2r"/> <!-- material from page 2 recto of gathering iii here --> <pb n="2v"/> <!-- material from page 2 verso of gathering iii here -->
Content model	<content> <empty/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element gb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, tei_att.edition.attributes, empty }⚓

3.1.70. <genName>

<genName> (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.persNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<persName> <forename>Charles</forename> <genName>II</genName> </persName>
Example	<persName> <surname>Pitt</surname> <genName>the Younger</genName> </persName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element genName { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.71. <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of	model.measureLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	Character data only
Note	Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.
Example	<geoDecl xml:id="WGS" datum="WGS84">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl xml:id="OS" datum="OSGB36">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- ... --> <location> <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc> <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo> <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>
Example	<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element geo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, text }⚓

3.1.72. <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration]

Module

header

Attributes

datum

supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	WGS84 (World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.[Default] MGRS (Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on OSGB36 (ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference. ED50 (European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.

Member of

model.encodingDescPart

Contained by

header: encodingDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element geoDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.73. <geogFeat>

<geogFeat> (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of	model.offsetLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<geogName> The <geogFeat>vale</geogFeat> of White Horse</geogName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element geogFeat { tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.74. <geogName>

<geogName> (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.placeNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor unitDef namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<geogName> <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat> <name>Sinai</name> </geogName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element geogName { tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.75. <gloss>

<gloss> (gloss) identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses 22.4.1. Description of Components]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc category change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.
Example	We may define <term xml:id="tdpv" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element gloss { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.cReferencing.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.76. <graphic>

<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.graphicLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: desc
Note	The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute. Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.
Example	<figure> <graphic url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example	<facsimile> <surfaceGrp n="leaf1"> <surface> <graphic url="page1.png"/> </surface> <surface> <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/> <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/> </surface> </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Example	<facsimile> <surfaceGrp n="leaf1" xml:id="spi001"> <surface xml:id="spi001r"> <graphic type="normal" subtype="thumbnail" url="spi/thumb/001r.jpg"/> <graphic type="normal" subtype="low-res" url="spi/normal/lowRes/001r.jpg"/> <graphic type="normal" subtype="high-res" url="spi/normal/highRes/001r.jpg"/> <graphic type="high-contrast" subtype="low-res" url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001r.jpg"/> <graphic type="high-contrast" subtype="high-res" url="spi/contrast/highRes/001r.jpg"/> </surface> <surface xml:id="spi001v"> <graphic type="normal" subtype="thumbnail" url="spi/thumb/001v.jpg"/> <graphic type="normal" subtype="low-res" url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v.jpg"/> <graphic type="normal" subtype="high-res" url="spi/normal/highRes/001v.jpg"/> <graphic type="high-contrast" subtype="low-res" url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v.jpg"/> <graphic type="high-contrast" subtype="high-res" url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v.jpg"/> <zone xml:id="spi001v_detail01"> <graphic type="normal" subtype="thumbnail" url="spi/thumb/001v-detail01.jpg"/> <graphic type="normal" subtype="low-res" url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/> <graphic type="normal" subtype="high-res" url="spi/normal/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/> <graphic type="high-contrast" subtype="low-res" url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/> <graphic type="high-contrast" subtype="high-res" url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/> </zone> </surface> </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.descLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element graphic { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.media.attributes, tei_att.resourced.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_model.descLike* }⚓

3.1.77. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by	core: divGen lg list listBibl namesdates: event listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace org place population state trait textstructure: back body div front
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.
Example	The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example: <div1 n="I" type="book"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head> <div2 type="section"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head> <p>Proposing as I do ...</p> <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.</p> <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer> </div2> </div1>
Example	When headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute. <div type="subsection"> <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head> <p> <lb n="1251"/> <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied> </hi> <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium [...] </p> </div>
Example	The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists: With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted"> <head>Connectives</head> <item>above</item> <item>accordingly</item> <item>across from</item> <item>adjacent to</item> <item>again</item> <item> <!-- ... --> </item> </list>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <elementRef key="lg"/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element head { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, ( text \| tei_lg \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.phrase \| tei_model.inter \| tei_model.lLike \| tei_model.global )* }⚓

3.1.78. <headItem>

<headItem> (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.8. Lists]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: list
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The <headItem> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.
Example	The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element headItem { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.79. <headLabel>

<headLabel> (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.8. Lists]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: list
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The <headLabel> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.
Example	The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element headLabel { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.80. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.hiLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element hi { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.81. <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> (hyphenation) summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]

Module

header

Attributes

eol

(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	all all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been. some end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default] hard all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained. none all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.

Contained by

—

May contain

core: p

Example

<hyphenation eol="some"> End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate </hyphenation>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element hyphenation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

3.1.82. <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: monogr
May contain	core: biblScope cb date ellipsis gap gb index lb milestone note noteGrp pb pubPlace publisher respStmt time header: catRef classCode distributor
Example	<imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="classCode"/> <elementRef key="catRef"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate> <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/> <classRef key="model.dateLike"/> </alternate> <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element imprint { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( tei_classCode \| tei_catRef ), ( ( tei_model.imprintPart \| tei_model.dateLike ), tei_respStmt, tei_model.global* )+ ) }⚓

3.1.83. <index>

<index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.9.2. Index Entries]

Module

core

Attributes

indexName

a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name), supplying a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.name
Note	This attribute makes it possible to create multiple indexes for a text.

Member of

model.global.meta

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

textstructure: back body div front text

May contain

core: index term

Example

David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES"> <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin.

Content model

<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="term"/>
  <elementRef key="index" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element index
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   attribute indexName { text }?,
   ( tei_term, tei_index? )*
}⚓

3.1.84. <interaction>

<interaction> (interaction) describes the extent, cardinality and nature of any interaction among those producing and experiencing the text, for example in the form of response or interjection, commentary, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

type

specifies the degree of interaction between active and passive participants in the text.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	none no interaction of any kind, e.g. a monologue partial some degree of interaction, e.g. a monologue with set responses complete complete interaction, e.g. a face to face conversation inapplicable this parameter is inappropriate or inapplicable in this case

active

specifies the number of active participants (or addressors) producing parts of the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	singular a single addressor plural many addressors corporate a corporate addressor unknown number of addressors unknown or unspecifiable

passive

specifies the number of passive participants (or addressees) to whom a text is directed or in whose presence it is created or performed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	self text is addressed to the originator e.g. a diary single text is addressed to one other person e.g. a personal letter many text is addressed to a countable number of others e.g. a conversation in which all participants are identified group text is addressed to an undefined but fixed number of participants e.g. a lecture world text is addressed to an undefined and indeterminately large number e.g. a published book

Member of

model.textDescPart

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

Example

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element interaction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "none" | "partial" | "complete" | "inapplicable" }?,
   attribute active { "singular" | "plural" | "corporate" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute passive { "self" | "single" | "many" | "group" | "world" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.85. <item>

<item> (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by	core: list
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.
Example	<list rend="numbered"> <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head> <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item> <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item> <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item> <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item> <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item> <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item> <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element item { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, tei_macro.specialPara }⚓

3.1.86. <keywords>

<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]

Module

header

Attributes

scheme

identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Contained by

header: textClass

May contain

core: list term

Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within an <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example

<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net"> <term>Babbage, Charles</term> <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>

Example

<keywords> <term>Fermented beverages</term> <term>Central Andes</term> <term>Schinus molle</term> <term>Molle beer</term> <term>Indigenous peoples</term> <term>Ethnography</term> <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element keywords
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( tei_term+ | tei_list )
}⚓

3.1.87. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of	model.lLike
Contained by	core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear dictionaries: usg header: change licence namesdates: occupation textstructure: body div
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<l met="x/x/x/x/x/" real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron	<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </sch:report>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element l { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.fragmentable.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.phrase \| tei_model.inter \| tei_model.global )* }⚓

3.1.88. <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.labelLike
Contained by	core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg list meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear dictionaries: usg header: application change licence unitDef namesdates: event location occupation org place population state trait textstructure: body div
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin: <list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm"> <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head> <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel> <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> <label>nu</label> <item xml:lang="en">now</item> <label>lhude</label> <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item> <label>bloweth</label> <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item> <label>med</label> <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item> <label>wude</label> <item xml:lang="en">wood</item> <label>awe</label> <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item> <label>lhouth</label> <item xml:lang="en">lows</item> <label>sterteth</label> <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit> <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref> <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote> </cit> </item> <label>verteth</label> <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item> <label>murie</label> <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item> <label>swik</label> <item xml:lang="en">cease</item> <label>naver</label> <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example	Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element: I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered"> <label>(1)</label> <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item> <label>(2) </label> <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example	Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon: <list type="gloss"> <label>March 1757.</label> <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item> <label>March 8th.</label> <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item> <label>June.</label> <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.</quote> </item> <label>August.</label> <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list> Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example	Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it. <p>[...] <lb/>& n’entrer en mauuais & mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale entre les Romains.</label> <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p> In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element label { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.89. <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <langKnown> elements. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	listening speaking reading writing

3.1.90. <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)

tag

supplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.language
Note	The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.

level

a code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.word

Contained by

namesdates: langKnowledge

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

<langKnown tag="en-GB" level="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="fr" level="M">French</langKnown>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element langKnown
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   attribute tag { text },
   attribute level { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.91. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: p header: language
Example	<langUsage> <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language> <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language> <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element langUsage { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| tei_language+ ) }⚓

3.1.92. <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]

Module

header

Attributes

ident

(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.language

usage

specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.

Status	Optional
Datatype	nonNegativeInteger

Contained by

header: langUsage

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example

<langUsage> <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language> <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language> <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element language
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.93. <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	Empty element
Note	By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked. The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.
Example	This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions: <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example	This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word. <titlePart> <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model	<content> <empty/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element lb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.edition.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }⚓

3.1.94. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of	macro.paraContent model.divPart
Contained by	core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear dictionaries: usg header: change licence namesdates: occupation textstructure: body div
May contain	core: cb desc ellipsis gap gb head index l label lb lg meeting milestone note noteGrp pb stage
Note	contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.
Example	<lg type="free"> <l>Let me be my own fool</l> <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>is equivocal.</l> <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l> <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron	<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg\|descendant::tei:l\|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg, or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron	<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </sch:report>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <alternate> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> <classRef key="model.stageLike"/> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <elementRef key="lg"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> <classRef key="model.stageLike"/> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <elementRef key="lg"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divBottom"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element lg { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.divLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( ( tei_model.divTop \| tei_model.global ), ( tei_model.lLike \| tei_model.stageLike \| tei_model.labelLike \| tei_lg ), ( tei_model.lLike \| tei_model.stageLike \| tei_model.labelLike \| tei_model.global \| tei_lg ), ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )* ) }⚓

3.1.95. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Contained by	—
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.
Example	<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example	<availability> <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" notBefore="2013-01-01"> <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence applies to this document.</p> <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p> </licence> </availability>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element licence { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.specialPara }⚓

3.1.96. <list>

<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists]

Module

core

Attributes

type

(type) describes the nature of the items in the list.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	gloss (gloss) each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a <label> element preceding the list item. index (index) each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume. instructions (instructions) each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe. litany (litany) each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual. syllogism (syllogism) each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.
Note	Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list. The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Member of

model.listLike

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear

dictionaries: usg

header: abstract change keywords licence revisionDesc sourceDesc

namesdates: occupation

textstructure: back body div

May contain

core: cb desc ellipsis gap gb head headItem headLabel index item label lb meeting milestone note noteGrp pb

Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Example

<list rend="numbered"> <item>a butcher</item> <item>a baker</item> <item>a candlestick maker, with <list rend="bulleted"> <item>rings on his fingers</item> <item>bells on his toes</item> </list> </item> </list>

Example

<list type="syllogism" rend="bulleted"> <item>All Cretans are liars.</item> <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item> <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>

Example

<list type="litany" rend="simple"> <item>God save us from drought.</item> <item>God save us from pestilence.</item> <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item> <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>

Example

The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):

<div1 type="section"> <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head> <list rend="numbered"> <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item> <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.</item> <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.</item> <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item> </list> </item> <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.</item> <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> </list> </item> <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item> <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item> </list> </item> <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item> </list> </div1>

Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.

Example

These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple"> <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item> <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item> <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> </list>

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="item"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="headLabel"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="headItem"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="label"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     <elementRef key="item"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element list
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism"
   }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global | tei_desc* )*,
      (
         ( tei_item, tei_model.global* )+
       | (
            tei_headLabel?,
            tei_headItem?,
            ( tei_label, tei_model.global*, tei_item, tei_model.global* )+
         )
      ),
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}⚓

3.1.97. <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.biblLike model.frontPart
Contained by	core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear dictionaries: usg header: change licence sourceDesc namesdates: event location occupation org person personGrp place population state trait textstructure: back body div front
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gb head lb listBibl milestone pb
Example	<listBibl> <head>Works consulted</head> <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) </bibl> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title>The Penny Histories</title> <author>Victor E Neuberg</author> <imprint> <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.milestoneLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.biblLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.milestoneLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element listBibl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( tei_model.headLike, tei_desc, ( tei_model.milestoneLike \| relation \| listRelation ), ( tei_model.biblLike+, ( tei_model.milestoneLike \| relation \| listRelation ) )+ ) }⚓

3.1.98. <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]

Module

header

Attributes

ordered

indicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.truthValue
Default	true

Contained by

header: creation listChange revisionDesc

May contain

core: desc

header: change listChange

Note

When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

Example

<revisionDesc> <listChange> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> <change when="1991-11-02" who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change> </listChange> </revisionDesc>

Example

<profileDesc> <creation> <listChange ordered="true"> <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change> <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change> <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by Goethe using ink</change> <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand, probably at a later stage</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc>

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="listChange"/>
   <elementRef key="change"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element listChange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ordered { text }?,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_listChange | tei_change )+ )
}⚓

3.1.99. <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of	model.eventLike model.listLike
Contained by	core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear dictionaries: usg header: abstract change licence sourceDesc namesdates: listEvent occupation org person personGrp place textstructure: back body div
May contain	core: desc head namesdates: event listEvent
Example	<listEvent> <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head> <event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19"> <label>Barbourville</label> <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion, which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc> </event> <event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21"> <label>Camp Wild Cat</label> <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc> </event> <event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12"> <label>Cynthiana</label> <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864, in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc> </event> </listEvent>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.eventLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element listEvent { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( tei_model.headLike, tei_desc, ( relation \| listRelation ), ( tei_model.eventLike+, ( relation \| listRelation ) )+ ) }⚓

3.1.100. <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of	model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by	core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear corpus: particDesc dictionaries: usg header: abstract change licence sourceDesc namesdates: listOrg occupation org textstructure: back body div
May contain	core: desc head namesdates: listOrg org
Note	The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.
Example	<listOrg> <head>Libyans</head> <org> <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName> <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of bronze [...]</desc> </org> <org> <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName> <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the palms [...]</desc> </org> <org> <orgName>Garamantians</orgName> <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc> <!-- ... --> </org> </listOrg>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="org" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listOrg" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element listOrg { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( tei_model.headLike, tei_desc, ( relation \| listRelation ), ( ( tei_org \| tei_listOrg )+, ( relation \| listRelation ) )+ ) }⚓

3.1.101. <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of	model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by	core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear corpus: particDesc dictionaries: usg header: abstract change licence sourceDesc namesdates: listPerson occupation org textstructure: back body div
May contain	core: desc head namesdates: listPerson org person personGrp
Note	The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.
Example	<listPerson type="respondents"> <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/> <person xml:id="P1234" sex="2" age="mid"/> <person xml:id="P4332" sex="1" age="mid"/> <listRelation> <relation type="personal" name="spouse" mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/> </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.personLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listPerson" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element listPerson { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( tei_model.headLike, tei_desc, ( relation \| listRelation ), ( ( tei_model.personLike \| tei_listPerson )+, ( relation \| listRelation ) )+ ) }⚓

3.1.102. <listPlace>

<listPlace> (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 13.3.4. Places]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of	model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by	core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear corpus: settingDesc dictionaries: usg header: abstract change licence sourceDesc namesdates: listPlace occupation org place textstructure: back body div
May contain	core: desc head namesdates: listPlace place
Example	<listPlace type="offshoreIslands"> <place> <placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName> </place> <place> <placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName> </place> </listPlace>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.placeLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listPlace" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="listRelation" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element listPlace { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( tei_model.headLike, tei_desc, ( relation \| listRelation ), ( ( tei_model.placeLike \| tei_listPlace )+, ( relation \| listRelation ) )+ ) }⚓

3.1.103. <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc listPrefixDef
May contain	core: desc header: listPrefixDef prefixDef
Example	In this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element. <listPrefixDef> <prefixDef ident="psn" matchPattern="([A-Z]+)" replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1"> <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code> prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi> elements in the personography.xml file. For example, <code>psn:MDH</code> dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>. </p> </prefixDef> <prefixDef ident="bibl" matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)" replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1"> <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant bibliographical reference from www.example.com. </p> </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="prefixDef"/> <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element listPrefixDef { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_desc*, ( tei_prefixDef \| tei_listPrefixDef )+ ) }⚓

3.1.104. <locale>

<locale> contains a brief informal description of the kind of place concerned, for example: a room, a restaurant, a park bench, etc. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Module	corpus
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.settingPart
Contained by	corpus: setting
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<locale>a fashionable restaurant</locale>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element locale { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

3.1.105. <location>

<location> (location) defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. Places]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of	model.placeStateLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: address bibl biblStruct desc email label listBibl measure measureGrp note noteGrp num unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district geo geogFeat geogName placeName region settlement
Example	<place> <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName> <location> <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo> </location> </place>
Example	<place xml:id="BGbuilding" type="building"> <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName> <location> <country key="FR"/> <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement> <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district> <district type="quartier">Perrache</district> <placeName type="street"> <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName> </location> </place>
Example	<place type="imaginary"> <placeName>Atlantis</placeName> <location> <offset>beyond</offset> <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName> </placeName> </location> </place>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="precision"/> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/> <classRef key="model.offsetLike"/> <classRef key="model.measureLike"/> <classRef key="model.addressLike"/> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element location { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, ( precision \| tei_model.labelLike \| tei_model.placeNamePart \| tei_model.offsetLike \| tei_model.measureLike \| tei_model.addressLike \| tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike )* }⚓

3.1.106. <measure>

<measure> (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]

Module

core

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.measurement (@unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated

Member of

model.measureLike

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

This example references a definition of a measurement unit declared in the TEI header:

<measure type="weight"> <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="area" unitRef="#merk">2 <unit>merks</unit> of old extent</measure>  <encodingDesc> <unitDecl> <unitDef xml:id="merk" type="area"> <label>merk</label> <placeName ref="#Scotland"/> <desc>A merk was an area of land determined variably by its agricultural productivity.</desc> </unitDef> </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>

Example

<measure quantity="40" unit="hogshead" commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12" unit="count" commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1" unit="count" commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element measure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.107. <measureGrp>

<measureGrp> (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. [10.3.4. Dimensions]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.measurement (@unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.measureLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: measure measureGrp num unit namesdates: geo character data
Example	<measureGrp type="leaves" unit="mm"> <height scope="range">157-160</height> <width quantity="105"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="ruledArea" unit="mm"> <height scope="most" quantity="90"/> <width scope="most" quantity="48"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="box" unit="in"> <height quantity="12"/> <width quantity="10"/> <depth quantity="6"/> </measureGrp>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.measureLike"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element measureGrp { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.measurement.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.measureLike )* }⚓

3.1.108. <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]

Module

core

Attributes

att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.timed (@start, @end) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)

mimeType

(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type

Derived from	att.internetMedia
Status	Required
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

Member of

model.graphicLike

Contained by

dictionaries: usg

header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence

namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname

May contain

core: desc

Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example

<figure> <media mimeType="image/png" url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>

Example

<media mimeType="audio/wav" url="dingDong.wav" dur="PT10S"> <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>

Example

<media mimeType="video/mp4" url="clip45.mp4" dur="PT45M" width="500px"> <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500 px wide</desc> </media>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element media
{
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attribute.width,
   tei_att.media.attribute.height,
   tei_att.media.attribute.scale,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   attribute mimeType { list { + } },
   tei_model.descLike*
}⚓

3.1.109. <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of	model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by	core: bibl lg list monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt textstructure: body div front
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<div> <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen, June 1998.</meeting> <list type="attendance"> <head>List of Participants</head> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> <!--...--> </list> <p>...</p> </div>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element meeting { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }⚓

3.1.110. <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element mentioned { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.111. <milestone>

<milestone> (milestone) marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	Empty element
Note	For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc. The order in which <milestone> elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.
Example	<milestone n="23" ed="La" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24" ed="AV" unit="verse"/> ...
Content model	<content> <empty/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element milestone { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.edition.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }⚓

3.1.112. <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: biblStruct
May contain	core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note noteGrp ptr ref respStmt textLang title header: edition extent funder sponsor
Note	May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order. The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.
Example	<biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> </imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page" from="377" to="380">377–380</biblScope> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example	<biblStruct type="book"> <monogr> <author> <persName> <forename>Leo Joachim</forename> <surname>Frachtenberg</surname> </persName> </author> <title type="main" level="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher> <date>1914</date> </imprint> </monogr> <series> <title type="main" level="s">Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology</title> <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope> </series> </biblStruct>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0"> <sequence> <alternate> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="meeting"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="meeting"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="title"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="meeting"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence> <elementRef key="authority"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> </sequence> </alternate> <elementRef key="availability" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.noteLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="edition"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="idno"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="sponsor"/> <elementRef key="funder"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> </sequence> <elementRef key="imprint"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="imprint"/> <elementRef key="extent"/> <elementRef key="biblScope"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element monogr { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( ( ( tei_author \| tei_editor \| tei_meeting \| tei_respStmt ), ( tei_author \| tei_editor \| tei_meeting \| tei_respStmt ), tei_title+, ( tei_model.ptrLike \| idno \| tei_textLang \| tei_editor \| tei_respStmt ) ) \| ( ( tei_title \| tei_model.ptrLike \| idno )+, ( tei_textLang \| tei_author \| tei_editor \| tei_meeting \| tei_respStmt )* ) \| ( authority, idno ) )?, availability, tei_model.noteLike, ( tei_edition, ( idno \| tei_model.ptrLike \| tei_editor \| tei_sponsor \| tei_funder \| tei_respStmt )* ), tei_imprint, ( tei_imprint \| tei_extent \| tei_biblScope ) ) }⚓

3.1.113. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.nameLike.agent model.personPart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.
Example	<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element name { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.114. <namespace>

<namespace> (namespace) supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]

Module

header

Attributes

name

specifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.namespace

Contained by

—

May contain

Empty element

Example

<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>

Content model

<content>
 <elementRef key="tagUsage" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element namespace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   tagUsage+
}⚓

3.1.115. <nationality>

<nationality> (nationality) contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	birth naturalised self-assigned

Member of

model.persStateLike

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

<nationality key="US" notBefore="1966"> Obtained US Citizenship in 1966</nationality>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element nationality
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.116. <normalization>

<normalization> (normalization) indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]

Module

header

Attributes

method

indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	silent normalization made silently[Default] markup normalization represented using markup

Contained by

—

May contain

core: p

Example

<editorialDecl> <normalization method="markup"> Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern 20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values respectively. ... </normalization> <normalization method="silent"> Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces; spacing between words has been regularized to one space. </normalization> <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster"> Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary. </normalization> </editorialDecl>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element normalization
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

3.1.117. <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd)
Member of	model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned monogr name note noteGrp num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation dictionaries: usg header: change classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence notesStmt principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education event faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName population region residence settlement socecStatus state surname trait textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly": And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" type="gloss" resp="#MDMH"> <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH"> <resp>translation from German to English</resp> <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt> For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
Example	The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example: Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann. However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element note { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, tei_att.anchoring.attributes, tei_macro.specialPara }⚓

3.1.118. <noteGrp>

<noteGrp> contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd)
Member of	model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned monogr name note noteGrp num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: change classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence notesStmt principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education event faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName population region residence settlement socecStatus state surname trait textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	core: desc note noteGrp
Example	In the following example, there are two notes in different languages, each specifying the content of the annotation relating to the same fragment of text: <p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus <noteGrp> <note xml:lang="en">Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days (Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday) falling on each of the quarters of the year. In the first quarter they were called Cinerum (following Ash Wednesday), second Spiritus (following Pentecost), third Crucis (after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, September 14th), and Luciae in the fourth (after the feast of St. Lucia, December 13th). </note> <note xml:lang="pl">Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne (środa, piątek i sobota) przypadające cztery razy w roku. W pierwszym kwartale zwały się Cinerum (po Popielcu), w drugim Spiritus (po Zielonych Świętach), w trzecim Crucis (po święcie Podwyższenia Krzyża 14 września), w czwartym Luciae (po dniu św. Łucji 13 grudnia). </note> </noteGrp> totaliter expediui. </p>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="note"/> <elementRef key="noteGrp"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element noteGrp { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, tei_att.anchoring.attributes, ( tei_desc*, ( tei_note \| tei_noteGrp )+ ) }⚓

3.1.119. <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: note noteGrp relatedItem
Note	Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.
Example	<notesStmt> <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note> <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <elementRef key="relatedItem"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element notesStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_model.noteLike \| tei_relatedItem )+ }⚓

3.1.120. <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]

Module

core

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

indicates the type of numeric value.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters percentage a percentage
Note	If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

value

supplies the value of the number in standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric
Values	a numeric value.
Note	The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype teidata.numeric.

Member of

model.measureLike

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

Example

I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi> </num> cm per second.

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element num
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.ranging.attributes,
   attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.121. <occupation>

<occupation> (occupation) contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	primary other paid unpaid

scheme

indicates the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by supplying the identifier of a <taxonomy> element, or pointing to some other resource.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

code

identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Member of

model.persStateLike

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation

character data

Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example

<occupation>accountant</occupation>

Example

<occupation scheme="#occupationtaxonomy" code="#acc">accountant</occupation>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element occupation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   attribute code { text }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

3.1.122. <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.3.3. Organizational Data]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

role

specifies a primary role or classification for the organization.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note	Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, familyGroup, or politicalParty, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <desc> for each <valItem> element in the schema specification of the project's customization.

Member of

model.personLike

Contained by

corpus: particDesc

namesdates: listOrg listPerson org

May contain

Example

<org xml:id="JAMs"> <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName> <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the <name>Leif Ericson</name> </desc> <bibl> <author>Robert Shea</author> <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author> <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title> </bibl> </org>

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.orgPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.personLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element org
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         tei_model.pLike*
       | (
            tei_model.labelLike
          | tei_model.nameLike
          | tei_model.placeLike
          | tei_model.orgPart
          | tei_model.milestoneLike
         )*
      ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | linkGrp | link | tei_ptr )*,
      tei_model.personLike*
   )
}⚓

3.1.123. <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.nameLike.agent
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary"> <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName> [...]
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element orgName { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.124. <orig>

<orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	If all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text, <orig> may be used alone: <l>But this will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l>
Example	More usually, an <orig> will be combined with a regularized form within a <choice> element: <l>But this will be a <choice> <orig>meere</orig> <reg>mere</reg> </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice> <orig>vnderstoode</orig> <reg>understood</reg> </choice> </l>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element orig { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.125.

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.pLike
Contained by	core: item note q quote said sp stage corpus: particDesc setting settingDesc header: abstract application change correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt encodingDesc hyphenation langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals namesdates: event langKnowledge occupation org person personGrp place population state trait textstructure: back body div front
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you done?</q> </p> <p> <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p> <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p> <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron	<sch:report test=" (ancestor::tei:ab or ancestor::tei:p) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText \|parent::tei:exemplum \|parent::tei:item \|parent::tei:note \|parent::tei:q \|parent::tei:quote \|parent::tei:remarks \|parent::tei:said \|parent::tei:sp \|parent::tei:stage \|parent::tei:cell \|parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </sch:report>
Schematron	<sch:report test=" (ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText \|parent::tei:figure \|parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element p { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.fragmentable.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.126. <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information]
Module	corpus
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: p namesdates: listOrg listPerson org person personGrp
Note	May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.
Example	<particDesc> <listPerson> <person xml:id="P-1234" sex="2" age="mid"> <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic status B2.</p> </person> <person xml:id="P-4332" sex="1"> <persName> <surname>Hancock</surname> <forename>Antony</forename> <forename>Aloysius</forename> <forename>St John</forename> </persName> <residence notAfter="1959"> <address> <street>Railway Cuttings</street> <settlement>East Cheam</settlement> </address> </residence> <occupation>comedian</occupation> </person> <listRelation> <relation type="personal" name="spouse" mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/> </listRelation> </listPerson> </particDesc> This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.personLike"/> <elementRef key="listPerson"/> <elementRef key="listOrg"/> </alternate> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element particDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| ( tei_model.personLike \| tei_listPerson \| tei_listOrg )+ ) }⚓

3.1.127. <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: back body div front text
May contain	Empty element
Note	A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself. The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.
Example	Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text. <p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
Example	A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute <body> <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here --> <p> <!-- ... --> </p> <pb n="2" facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 --> <p> <!-- ... --> </p> </body>
Content model	<content> <empty/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element pb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.edition.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }⚓

3.1.128. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.nameLike.agent model.persStateLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<persName> <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of <placeName>Knebworth</placeName> </roleName> </persName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element persName { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.129. <person>

<person> (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

role

specifies a primary role or classification for the person.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note	Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex

specifies the sex of the person.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note	Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

age

specifies an age group for the person.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Note	Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of

model.personLike

Contained by

corpus: particDesc

namesdates: listPerson org

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb ellipsis gap gb index lb listBibl milestone name note noteGrp p pb ptr

namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName residence socecStatus state trait

Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example

<person sex="F" age="adult"> Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic status B2. </person>

Example

<person sex="intersex" role="god" age="immortal"> <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName> <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>

Example

<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet"> <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName> <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName> <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName> <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement> <country key="IT">Italy</country> </placeName> </birth> <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName> <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement> <country key="RO">Romania</country> </placeName> </death> </person>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element person
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global | tei_ptr )*
   )
}⚓

3.1.130. <personGrp>

<personGrp> (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

role

specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Note	Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as movement, employers, relatives, or servants, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex

specifies the sex of the participant group.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note	Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection. For a mixed group, a value such as "mixed" may also be supplied.

age

specifies the age group of the participants.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Note	Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

size

describes informally the size or approximate size of the group for example by means of a number and an indication of accuracy e.g. approx 200.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

Member of

model.personLike

Contained by

corpus: particDesc

derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation

namesdates: listPerson org

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct cb ellipsis gap gb index lb listBibl milestone name note noteGrp p pb

namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName residence socecStatus state trait

Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination.

The global xml:id attribute should be used to identify each speaking participant in a spoken text if the who attribute is specified on individual utterances.

Example

Content model

<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element personGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { text }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   attribute size { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}⚓

3.1.131. <place>

<place> (place) contains data about a geographic location [13.3.4. Places]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of	model.placeLike
Contained by	corpus: settingDesc namesdates: listPlace org place
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr namesdates: bloc district event geogName listEvent listPlace location place placeName population region settlement state trait
Example	<place> <country>Lithuania</country> <country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country> <place> <settlement>Vilnius</settlement> </place> <place> <settlement>Kaunas</settlement> </place> </place>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <classRef key="model.placeStateLike"/> <classRef key="model.eventLike"/> <elementRef key="name"/> </alternate> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="ptr"/> <elementRef key="linkGrp"/> <elementRef key="link"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.placeLike"/> <elementRef key="listPlace"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element place { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( tei_model.headLike, ( tei_model.pLike \| ( tei_model.labelLike \| tei_model.placeStateLike \| tei_model.eventLike \| tei_name )* ), ( tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike \| idno \| tei_ptr \| linkGrp \| link ), ( tei_model.placeLike \| tei_listPlace ) ) }⚓

3.1.132. <placeName>

<placeName> (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.placeNamePart model.settingPart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor unitDef namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<placeName> <settlement>Rochester</settlement> <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example	<placeName> <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName> <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example	<placeName> <measure>10 miles</measure> <offset>Northeast of</offset> <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element placeName { tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.133. <population>

<population> (population) contains information about the population of a place. [13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of	model.placeStateLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName population region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p namesdates: population
Example	<population when="2001-04" resp="#UKCensus"> <population type="white"> <desc>54153898</desc> </population> <population type="asian"> <desc>11811423</desc> </population> <population type="black"> <desc>1148738</desc> </population> <population type="mixed"> <desc>677117</desc> </population> <population type="chinese"> <desc>247403</desc> </population> <population type="other"> <desc>230615</desc> </population> </population>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.labelLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> <elementRef key="population" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element population { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, ( precision, tei_model.headLike, ( ( tei_model.pLike+ \| tei_model.labelLike+ ), ( tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike )* )?, tei_population* ) }⚓

3.1.134. <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	Character data only
Note	The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example	<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example	<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element postBox { tei_att.global.attributes, text }⚓

3.1.135. <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	Character data only
Note	The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example	<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example	<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element postCode { tei_att.global.attributes, text }⚓

3.1.136. <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]

Module

header

Attributes

ident

supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.prefix
Note	The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by

header: listPrefixDef

May contain

core: p

Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example

<prefixDef ident="ref" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1"> In the context of this project, private URIs with the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in the project's global references.xml file. </prefixDef>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element prefixDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   tei_model.pLike*
}⚓

3.1.137. <preparedness>

<preparedness> (preparedness) describes the extent to which a text may be regarded as prepared or spontaneous. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

type

a keyword characterizing the type of preparedness.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	none spontaneous or unprepared scripted follows a script formulaic follows a predefined set of conventions revised polished or revised before presentation

Member of

model.textDescPart

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element preparedness
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.138. <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: bibl header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element principal { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

3.1.139. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	corpus: particDesc settingDesc textDesc header: abstract correspDesc creation langUsage textClass
Note	Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.
Example	<profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> </langUsage> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> <settingDesc> <setting> <name>Paris, France</name> <time>Late 19th century</time> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.profileDescPart" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.profileDescPart* }⚓

3.1.140. <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p
Example	<projectDesc> <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element projectDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_model.pLike+ }⚓

3.1.141. <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module	core
Attributes	att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.ptrLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg relatedItem resp rs rt said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation dictionaries: usg header: application catDesc change classCode correspContext creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education event faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	Empty element
Example	<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron	<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Content model	<content> <empty/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element ptr { tei_att.cReferencing.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.internetMedia.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, empty }⚓

3.1.142. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element pubPlace { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.143. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: address date p ptr pubPlace publisher ref header: distributor
Note	Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher> <pubPlace>Bruxelles & Leipzig</pubPlace> <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Zea Books</publisher> <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace> <date>2017</date> <availability> <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p> </availability> <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/> <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element publicationStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( tei_model.publicationStmtPart.agency, tei_model.publicationStmtPart.detail* )+ \| tei_model.pLike+ ) }⚓

3.1.144. <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page
Example	<imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element publisher { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.145. <punctuation>

<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation]

Module

header

Attributes

att.declarable (@default) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))

marks

indicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	none no punctuation marks have been retained some some punctuation marks have been retained all all punctuation marks have been retained

placement

indicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	internal punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element; external punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element

Contained by

—

May contain

core: p

Example

<punctuation marks="all" placement="internal"> All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element. </punctuation>

Example

External placement of punctuation:

I would agree with Saint Augustine that “<quote>An unjust law is no law at all</quote>.”

Example

Internal placement of punctuation:

I would agree with Saint Augustine that <quote>“An unjust law is no law at all.”</quote>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element punctuation
{
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
   tei_model.pLike*
}⚓

3.1.146. <purpose>

<purpose> characterizes a single purpose or communicative function of the text. [15.2.1. The Text Description]

Module

corpus

Attributes

type

specifies a particular kind of purpose.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	persuade didactic, advertising, propaganda, etc. express self expression, confessional, etc. inform convey information, educate, etc. entertain amuse, entertain, etc.

degree

specifies the extent to which this purpose predominates.

Status

Optional

Datatype

teidata.certainty

Note

Values should be interpreted as follows.

high: this purpose is predominant
medium: this purpose is intermediate
low: this purpose is weak
unknown: extent unknown

Contained by

corpus: textDesc

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

Example

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element purpose
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "persuade" | "express" | "inform" | "entertain" }?,
   attribute degree { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

3.1.147. <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]

Module

core

Attributes

type

(type) may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	spoken (spoken) representation of speech thought (thought) representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue written (written) quotation from a written source soCalled (so called) authorial distance foreign (foreign) distinct (distinct) linguistically distinct term technical term emph (emph) rhetorically emphasized mentioned (mentioned) refering to itself, not its normal referent

Member of

model.common model.hiLike

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor

textstructure: body div

May contain

derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation

character data

Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

Example

It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element q
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "spoken"
    | "thought"
    | "written"
    | "soCalled"
    | "foreign"
    | "distinct"
    | "term"
    | "emph"
    | "mentioned"
   }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

3.1.148. <quotation>

<quotation> (quotation) specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]

Module

header

Attributes

marks

(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	none no quotation marks have been retained some some quotation marks have been retained all all quotation marks have been retained

Contained by

—

May contain

core: p

Example

<quotation marks="none"> No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according to the following list: <list type="gloss"> <label>dq</label> <item>double quotes, open and close</item> <label>sq</label> <item>single quotes, open and close</item> <label>dash</label> <item>long dash open, no close</item> <label>dg</label> <item>double guillemets, open and close</item> </list> </quotation>

Example

<quotation marks="all"> All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters. </quotation>

Schematron

<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element quotation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   tei_model.pLike*
}⚓

3.1.149. <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of	model.quoteLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname textstructure: body div
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.
Example	Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element quote { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.notated.attributes, tei_macro.specialPara }⚓

3.1.150. <rb>

<rb> (ruby base) contains the base text annotated by a ruby gloss. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by	core: ruby
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	The word 你好 nǐ hǎo (hello) is glossed in pinyin to provide a pronunciation guide. <p xml:lang="zh"> <!--...--> <ruby> <rb>你</rb> <rt place="above">nǐ</rt> </ruby> <ruby> <rb>好</rb> <rt place="above">hǎo</rt> </ruby> <!--...--> </p>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element rb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.151. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module	core
Attributes	att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.ptrLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg relatedItem resp rs rt said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: application catDesc change classCode correspContext creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.
Example	See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example	See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron	<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element ref { tei_att.cReferencing.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.internetMedia.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.152. <reg>

<reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been regularized, <reg> may be used alone: <q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg> is <reg>required</reg> </q>
Example	It is also possible to identify the individual responsible for the regularization, and, using the <choice> and <orig> elements, to provide both the original and regularized readings: <q>Please <choice> <reg resp="#LB">knock</reg> <orig>cnk</orig> </choice> if an <choice> <reg>answer</reg> <orig>nsr</orig> </choice> is <choice> <reg>required</reg> <orig>reqd</orig> </choice> </q>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element reg { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.153. <region>

<region> (region) contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.placeNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor unitDef namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<placeName> <region type="state" n="IL">Illinois</region> </placeName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element region { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.154. <relatedItem>

<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.12.2.7. Related Items]

Module

core

Attributes

target

points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Member of

model.biblPart

Contained by

core: bibl biblStruct

header: notesStmt

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct listBibl ptr ref

Note

If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element must be empty.

Example

<biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher> <date>1953</date> </imprint> <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent> </monogr> <series> <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title> </series> <relatedItem type="otherForm"> <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury Court by Her Majesties servants</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher> <date>1655</date> </imprint> <extent>78 p.</extent> </monogr> </biblStruct> </relatedItem> </biblStruct>

Schematron

<sch:report test="@target and count( child::* ) > 0">If the @target attribute on <sch:name/> is used, the relatedItem element must be empty</sch:report> <sch:assert test="@target or child::*">A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item</sch:assert>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0">
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element relatedItem
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { text }?,
   ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.ptrLike )?
}⚓

3.1.155. <residence>

<residence> (residence) describes a person's present or past places of residence. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	primary secondary temporary permanent

Member of

model.persStateLike

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Example

<residence>Childhood in East Africa and long term resident of Glasgow, Scotland.</residence>

Example

<residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence> <residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996"> <placeName> <settlement>Glasgow</settlement> <region>Scotland</region> </placeName> </residence>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element residence
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.156. <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Contained by	core: respStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.
Example	<respStmt> <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp> <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element resp { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

3.1.157. <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl imprint monogr series header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: name note resp namesdates: orgName persName
Example	<respStmt> <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp> <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example	<respStmt> <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp> <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate> <sequence> <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence> <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </alternate> <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element respStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, ( ( ( tei_resp+, tei_model.nameLike.agent+ ) \| ( tei_model.nameLike.agent+, tei_resp+ ) ), tei_note* ) }⚓

3.1.158. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	core: list header: change listChange
Note	If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.
Example	<revisionDesc status="embargoed"> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <elementRef key="list"/> <elementRef key="listChange"/> <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element revisionDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.docStatus.attributes, ( tei_list \| tei_listChange \| tei_change+ ) }⚓

3.1.159. <rs>

<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. Personal Names 3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.nameLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element rs { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.160. <rt>

<rt> (ruby text) contains a ruby text, an annotation closely associated with a passage of the main text. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]

Module

core

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand))

target

supplies a pointer to the base being glossed by this ruby text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Schematron	Enforce that either target or both from and to (or none) are used, but not target in combination with either from or to. <sch:report test="../@from \| ../@to">When target= is present, neither from= nor to= should be.</sch:report>
Note	Should point to a single <rb> or an element that is inside an <rb>. To refer to multiple elements or text nodes at once use from and to.

from

points to the starting point of the span of text being glossed by this ruby text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Schematron	Enforce the presence of to iff there is a from. <sch:assert test="../@to">When from= is present, the to= attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>

points to the ending point of the span of text being glossed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Schematron	Enforce the presence of from iff there is a to. <sch:assert test="../@from">When to= is present, the from= attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>

Contained by

core: ruby

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

Where the place attribute is not provided on the <rt> element, the default assumption is that the ruby gloss is above where the text is horizontal, and to the right of the text where it is vertical.

Example

The word 大統領 daitōryō (president) is glossed character by character in hiragana to provide a pronunciation guide.

<ruby> <rb>大</rb> <rt place="right">だい</rt> </ruby> <ruby> <rb>統</rb> <rt place="right">とう</rt> </ruby> <ruby> <rb>領</rb> <rt place="right">りょう</rt> </ruby>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element rt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   attribute target { text }?,
   attribute from { text }?,
   attribute to { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.161. <ruby>

<ruby> (ruby container) contains a passage of base text along with its associated ruby gloss(es). [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.phrase
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: rb rt
Example	The word 入学試験 nyūgakushiken (university entrance exam) is glossed with a hiragana phonation guide. <p xml:lang="ja"> <!--...--> <ruby> <rb>入学試験</rb> <rt place="above">にゅうがくしけん</rt> </ruby> <!--...--> </p>
Example	This fictional example shows the initialism TEI glossed letter-by-letter with an IPA transcription. <ruby> <rb>T</rb> <rt>ti:</rt> </ruby> <ruby> <rb>E</rb> <rt>i:</rt> </ruby> <ruby> <rb>I</rb> <rt>aɪ</rt> </ruby>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="rb" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="rt" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element ruby { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( tei_rb, tei_rt+ ) }⚓

3.1.162. <said>

<said> (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. [3.3.3. Quotation]

Module

core

Attributes

aloud

may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.xTruthValue
<p> Celia thought privately, <said aloud="false">Dorothea quite despises Sir James Chettam; I believe she would not accept him.</said> Celia felt that this was a pity. <!-- ... --> </p>
Note	The value true indicates the encoded passage was expressed outwardly (whether spoken, signed, sung, screamed, chanted, etc.); the value false indicates that the encoded passage was thought, but not outwardly expressed.

direct

may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.xTruthValue
Default	true
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl> <quotation marks="none"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- ... --> <p>Tantripp had brought a card, and said that <said direct="false">there was a gentleman waiting in the lobby</said>. The courier had told him that <said direct="false">only Mrs. Casaubon was at home</said>, but he said <said direct="false">he was a relation of Mr. Casaubon's: would she see him?</said> </p>
Note	The value true indicates the speech or thought is represented directly; the value false that speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.

Member of

model.attributable

Contained by

dictionaries: usg

header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence

namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname

textstructure: body div

May contain

derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation

character data

Example

<editorialDecl> <quotation marks="all"/> </editorialDecl>  <said>"Our minstrel here will warm the old man's heart with song, dazzle him with jewels and gold"</said>, a troublemaker simpered. <said>"He'll trample on the Duke's camellias, spill his wine, and blunt his sword, and say his name begins with X, and in the end the Duke will say, <said>'Take Saralinda, with my blessing, O lordly Prince of Rags and Tags, O rider of the sun!'</said>"</said>

Example

<said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Hmmm</said>, said a small voice in his ear. <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see. Not a bad mind either. there's talent, oh my goodness, yes — and a nice thirst to prove yourself, now that's interesting. … So where shall I put you?</said> Harry gripped the edges of the stool and thought, <said aloud="false" rend="italic">Not Slytherin, not Slytherin</said>.

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element said
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute aloud { text }?,
   attribute direct { text }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

3.1.163. <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p
Note	This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.
Example	<samplingDecl> <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element samplingDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_model.pLike+ }⚓

3.1.164. <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl biblStruct
May contain	core: biblScope cb editor ellipsis gap gb index lb milestone note noteGrp pb ptr ref respStmt textLang title character data
Example	<series xml:lang="de"> <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title> <respStmt> <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp> <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name> <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name> </respStmt> <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title> <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <elementRef key="title"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> <elementRef key="biblScope"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <elementRef key="availability"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element series { tei_att.global.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_title \| tei_model.ptrLike \| tei_editor \| tei_respStmt \| tei_biblScope \| idno \| tei_textLang \| tei_model.global \| availability )* }⚓

3.1.165. <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: biblScope editor p respStmt title
Example	<seriesStmt> <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title> <respStmt> <resp>ed. by</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope> <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence> <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="biblScope"/> </alternate> </sequence> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element seriesStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| ( tei_title+, ( tei_editor \| tei_respStmt ), ( idno \| tei_biblScope ) ) ) }⚓

3.1.166. <setting>

<setting> describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Module	corpus
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed (@who)
Contained by	corpus: settingDesc
May contain	core: date name p time corpus: activity locale namesdates: orgName persName placeName
Note	If the who attribute is not supplied, the setting is assumed to be that of all participants in the language interaction.
Example	<setting> <placeName>New York City, US</placeName> <date>1989</date> <locale>on a park bench</locale> <activity>feeding birds</activity> </setting>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"/> <classRef key="model.dateLike"/> <classRef key="model.settingPart"/> </alternate> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element setting { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.ascribed.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| ( tei_model.nameLike.agent \| tei_model.dateLike \| tei_model.settingPart )* ) }⚓

3.1.167. <settingDesc>

<settingDesc> (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, or other places otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description]
Module	corpus
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: p corpus: setting namesdates: listPlace place
Note	May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a series of <setting> elements. If used to record not settings of language interactions, but other places mentioned in the text, then <place> optionally grouped by <listPlace> inside <standOff> should be preferred.
Example	<settingDesc> <p>Texts recorded in the Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, between April and November 1988 </p> </settingDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="setting"/> <classRef key="model.placeLike"/> <elementRef key="listPlace"/> </alternate> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element settingDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| ( tei_setting \| tei_model.placeLike \| tei_listPlace )+ ) }⚓

3.1.168. <settlement>

<settlement> (settlement) contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.placeNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor unitDef namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName persName place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<placeName> <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement> <region>Scotland</region> </placeName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element settlement { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.169. <sic>

<sic> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit dictionaries: usg header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields.
Example	If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, <sic> may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example	It is also possible, using the <choice> and <corr> elements, to provide a corrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example	for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice> <sic>a Table</sic> <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element sic { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

3.1.170. <soCalled>

<soCalled> (so called) contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element soCalled { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.171. <socecStatus>

<socecStatus> (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

Module

namesdates

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	atBirth atDeath dependent inherited independent

scheme

identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by pointing to a locally-defined <taxonomy> element or by supplying a URI for an externally-defined system.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

code

identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Member of

model.persStateLike

Contained by

namesdates: person personGrp

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

Example

Example

<socecStatus>Status AB1 in the RG Classification scheme</socecStatus>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element socecStatus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   attribute code { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.172. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace
Example	<sourceDesc> <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example	<sourceDesc> <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> <classRef key="model.sourceDescPart"/> <classRef key="model.listLike"/> </alternate> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element sourceDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( tei_model.pLike+ \| ( tei_model.biblLike \| tei_model.sourceDescPart \| tei_model.listLike )+ ) }⚓

3.1.173. <sp>

<sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
Member of	model.divPart
Contained by	core: item note q quote said stage header: change licence namesdates: occupation textstructure: body div
May contain	core: cb cit ellipsis gap gb index l lb lg list milestone note noteGrp p pb q quote said speaker stage namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace
Note	The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.
Example	<sp> <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker> <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker> <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker> <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place [...]</p> <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I will forbear [...]</p> </sp>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <elementRef key="speaker"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate> <elementRef key="lg"/> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> <classRef key="model.pLike"/> <classRef key="model.listLike"/> <classRef key="model.stageLike"/> <classRef key="model.attributable"/> </alternate> <alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="q"/> </alternate> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element sp { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes, ( tei_model.global, ( tei_speaker, tei_model.global )?, ( ( tei_lg \| tei_model.lLike \| tei_model.pLike \| tei_model.listLike \| tei_model.stageLike \| tei_model.attributable ), ( tei_model.global* \| tei_q ) )+ ) }⚓

3.1.174. <speaker>

<speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: sp
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<sp who="#ni #rsa"> <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker> <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage> <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers"> <item xml:id="ni"/> <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element speaker { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.175. <sponsor>

<sponsor> (sponsor) specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: bibl monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders (see element <funder>), who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.
Example	<sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor ref="http://www.allc.org/">Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element sponsor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

3.1.176. <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions]

Module

core

Attributes

att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)

type

indicates the kind of stage direction.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	0–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	setting describes a setting. entrance describes an entrance. exit describes an exit. business describes stage business. novelistic is a narrative, motivating stage direction. delivery describes how a character speaks. modifier gives some detail about a character. location describes a location. mixed more than one of the above
Note	If the value mixed is used, it must be the only value. Multiple values may however be supplied if a single stage direction performs multiple functions, for example is both an entrance and a modifier.

Member of

model.stageLike

Contained by

core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear

dictionaries: usg

header: change licence

namesdates: occupation

textstructure: body div

May contain

derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation

character data

Note

The who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.

Example

<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse and falls.</stage>  <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage>  <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="entrance modifier">Enter Latrocinio disguised as an empiric</stage>  <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage>

Example

<l>Behold. <stage n="*" place="margin">Here the vp<lb/>per part of the <hi>Scene</hi> open'd; when straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the <hi>Pure Artes</hi> sitting on two semi<lb/>circular ben<lb/>ches, one a<lb/>boue another: who sate thus till the rest of the <hi>Prologue</hi> was spoken, which being ended, they descended in order within the <hi>Scene,</hi> whiles the Musicke plaid</stage> Our Poet knowing our free hearts</l>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element stage
{
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "setting"
          | "entrance"
          | "exit"
          | "business"
          | "novelistic"
          | "delivery"
          | "modifier"
          | "location"
          | "mixed"
         )*
      }
   }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

3.1.177. <state>

<state> (state) contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of	model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus state surname
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p namesdates: state
Note	Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.
Example	<state ref="#SCHOL" type="status"> <label>scholar</label> </state>
Example	<org> <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName> <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName> <state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05"> <desc> <persName>John Lennon</persName> <persName>Paul McCartney</persName> <persName>George Harrison</persName> <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName> <persName>Pete Best</persName> </desc> </state> <state type="membership" notBefore="1963"> <desc> <persName>John Lennon</persName> <persName>Paul McCartney</persName> <persName>George Harrison</persName> <persName>Ringo Starr</persName> </desc> </state> </org>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate> <elementRef key="state" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> </alternate> </alternate> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element state { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, ( precision, ( tei_state+ \| ( tei_model.headLike, tei_model.pLike+, ( tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike )* ) \| ( tei_model.labelLike \| tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike )* ) ) }⚓

3.1.178. <stdVals>

<stdVals> (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by	—
May contain	core: p
Example	<stdVals> <p>All integer numbers are left-filled with zeroes to 8 digits.</p> </stdVals>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element stdVals { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_model.pLike+ }⚓

3.1.179. <street>

<street> contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.
Example	<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example	<street> <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element street { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.180. <surname>

<surname> (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.persNamePart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element surname { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.181. <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> (TEI corpus) contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more <TEI> elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]

Module

core

Attributes

version

(version) specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.version
Note	Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Member of

model.describedResource

Contained by

core: teiCorpus

May contain

core: teiCorpus

header: teiHeader

textstructure: TEI text

Note

Should contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of <TEI> elements, one for each text.

Example

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <classRef key="model.resource"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.describedResource"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element teiCorpus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_teiHeader, tei_model.resource*, tei_model.describedResource+ )
}⚓

3.1.182. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: teiCorpus textstructure: TEI
May contain	header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc
Note	One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.
Example	<teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Originally prepared by</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Revised and edited by</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p> </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p> </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p> </correction> <normalization> <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that listed here: <list> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi> </item> <item>a period</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi> </item> <item>a space</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi> </item> </list> </p> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="fileDesc"/> <classRef key="model.teiHeaderPart" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="revisionDesc" minOccurs="0"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element teiHeader { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_fileDesc, tei_model.teiHeaderPart*, tei_revisionDesc? ) }⚓

3.1.183. <term>

<term> (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi index item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl keywords language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Note	When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute. In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion. As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.
Example	A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example	We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example	We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example	We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element term { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, tei_att.cReferencing.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.184. <text>

<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.resource
Contained by	core: teiCorpus textstructure: TEI
May contain	core: cb ellipsis gap gb index lb milestone note noteGrp pb textstructure: back body front
Note	This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.
Example	<text> <front> <docTitle> <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> </docTitle> </front> <body> <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l> <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l> </body> </text>
Example	The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic: <text> <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group --> </front> <group> <text> <!-- first text --> </text> <text> <!-- second text --> </text> </group> </text>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <elementRef key="front"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <alternate> <elementRef key="body"/> <elementRef key="group"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <elementRef key="back"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element text { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.written.attributes, ( tei_model.global, ( tei_front, tei_model.global )?, ( tei_body \| group ), tei_model.global, ( tei_back, tei_model.global )? ) }⚓

3.1.185. <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	header: catRef classCode keywords
Example	<taxonomy> <category xml:id="acprose"> <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc> </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass> <catRef target="#acprose"/> <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode> <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov"> <list> <item>End of the world</item> <item>History - philosophy</item> </list> </keywords> </textClass>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="classCode"/> <elementRef key="catRef"/> <elementRef key="keywords"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element textClass { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( tei_classCode \| tei_catRef \| tei_keywords )* }⚓

3.1.186. <textDesc>

<textDesc> (text description) provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Module	corpus
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of	model.catDescPart model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: catDesc profileDesc
May contain	corpus: channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose
Example	<textDesc n="Informal domestic conversation"> <channel mode="s"/> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="domestic"/> <factuality type="mixed"/> <interaction type="complete" active="plural" passive="many"/> <preparedness type="spontaneous"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.textDescPart" expand="sequence"/> <elementRef key="purpose" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element textDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( tei_channel, tei_constitution, tei_derivation, tei_domain, tei_factuality, tei_interaction, tei_preparedness, tei_purpose+ ) }⚓

3.1.187. <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.6.6. Languages and Writing Systems]

Module

core

Attributes

mainLang

(main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.language

otherLangs

(other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.

Status	Optional
Datatype	0–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace

Member of

model.biblPart

Contained by

core: analytic bibl monogr series

May contain

namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait

character data

Note

This element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description.

In all cases, languages should be identified by means of a standardized ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47. Additional documentation for the language may be provided by a <language> element in the TEI header.

Example

<textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element textLang
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute mainLang { text }?,
   attribute otherLangs { list { * } }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

3.1.188. <time>

<time> (time) contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of	model.dateLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	As he sat smiling, the quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element time { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.phrase \| tei_model.global )* }⚓

3.1.189. <title>

<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]

Module

core

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

classifies the title according to some convenient typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	main main title sub (subordinate) subtitle, title of part alt (alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note	This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

level

indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	a (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. m (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works j (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper s (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection u (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note	The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of

model.emphLike

Contained by

corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose

dictionaries: usg

header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal seriesStmt sponsor titleStmt

May contain

character data

Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example

<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>

Example

<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>

Example

<title type="full"> <title type="main">Synthèse</title> <title type="sub">an international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of science</title> </title>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element title
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

3.1.190. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: author editor meeting respStmt title header: funder principal sponsor
Example	<titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title> <respStmt> <resp>compiled by</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.respLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element titleStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_title+, tei_model.respLike* ) }⚓

3.1.191. <trait>

<trait> (trait) contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder and usually not at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of	model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nationality occupation org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname trait
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p namesdates: trait
Note	Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.
Example	<trait type="physical"> <label>Eye colour</label> <desc>Blue</desc> </trait>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate> <elementRef key="trait" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence> <classRef key="model.headLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> </alternate> </sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> </alternate> </alternate> </sequence> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element trait { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.dimensions.attributes, ( precision, ( tei_trait+ \| ( tei_model.headLike, tei_model.pLike+, ( tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike )* ) \| ( tei_model.labelLike \| tei_model.noteLike \| tei_model.biblLike )* ) ) }⚓

3.1.192. <unclear>

<unclear> (unclear) contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]

Module

core

Attributes

reason

indicates why the material is hard to transcribe.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	illegible (illegible) inaudible (inaudible) faded (faded) background_noise (background_noise) eccentric_ductus (eccentric_ductus) indicates illegibility due to an unusual, awkward, or incompetent execution of a glyph or glyphs
<div> <head>Rx</head> <p>500 mg <unclear reason="illegible">placebo</unclear> </p> </div>
Note	One or more words may be used to describe the reason; usually each word will refer to a single cause.

agent

Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	rubbing damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges mildew damage results from mildew on the leaf surface smoke damage results from smoke

Member of

model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

dictionaries: usg

header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence

namesdates: affiliation birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname

May contain

character data

Note

The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility.

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The hand attribute points to a definition of the hand concerned, as further discussed in section 11.3.2.1. Document Hands.

Example

...and then <unclear reason="background-noise">Nathalie</unclear> said ...

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element unclear
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "faded"
          | "background_noise"
          | "eccentric_ductus"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

3.1.193. <unit>

<unit> contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module	core
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.measurement (@unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity)
Member of	model.measureLike
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose dictionaries: usg header: catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor unitDef namesdates: affiliation age birth bloc death district education faith forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence settlement socecStatus surname
May contain	core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit namesdates: affiliation bloc district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location orgName persName placeName population region settlement state surname trait character data
Example	Here is an example of a <unit> element holding a unitRef attribute that points to a definition of the unit in the TEI header. <measure> <num>3</num> <unit unitRef="#ell">ells</unit> </measure> <!-- In the TEI Header: --> <encodingDesc> <unitDecl> <unitDef xml:id="ell"> <label>ell</label> <placeName ref="#iceland"/> <desc>A unit of measure for cloth, roughly equivalent to 18 inches, or from an adult male’s elbow to the tip of the middle finger.</desc> </unitDef> </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example	<measure> <num>2</num> <unit>kg</unit> </measure>
Example	<measure type="value"> <num>3</num> <unit type="time" unit="min">minute</unit> </measure>
Example	<measure type="interval"> <num atLeast="1.2">1.2</num> to <num atMost="5.6">5.6</num> <unit type="velocity" unit="km/h">km/h</unit> </measure>
Example	<p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10^10</num> <unit type="rate" unit="cm/s"> <unit type="space">cm</unit> per <unit type="time">second</unit> </unit>.</p>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element unit { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.measurement.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

3.1.194. <unitDecl>

<unitDecl> (unit declarations) provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module	header
Attributes	att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	header: unitDef
Example	<unitDecl> <unitDef xml:id="斤" type="weight"> <label xml:lang="ja">斤</label> <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">kin</label> <conversion fromUnit="#両" toUnit="#斤" formula="16"/> </unitDef> <unitDef xml:id="両" type="weight"> <label xml:lang="ja">両</label> <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">ryo</label> <conversion fromUnit="#分" toUnit="#両" formula="4"/> </unitDef> <unitDef xml:id="分" type="weight"> <label xml:lang="ja">分</label> <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Bu</label> <conversion fromUnit="#銖" toUnit="#分" formula="6"/> </unitDef> <unitDef xml:id="銖" type="weight"> <label xml:lang="ja">銖</label> <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Shu</label> </unitDef> </unitDecl>
Content model	<content> <elementRef key="unitDef" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element unitDecl { tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_unitDef+ }⚓

3.1.195. <unitDef>

<unitDef> (unit definition) contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Module	header
Attributes	att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by	header: unitDecl
May contain	core: desc label unit namesdates: bloc district geogName placeName region settlement
Example	<unitDecl> <unitDef xml:id="pechys" type="length"> <label>πῆχυς</label> <placeName ref="#athens"/> <conversion fromUnit="#daktylos" toUnit="#pechys" formula="$fromUnit div 24"/> <desc>Equivalent to a cubit or 24 daktyloi.</desc> </unitDef> <unitDef xml:id="daktylos" type="length"> <label>δάκτυλος</label> <placeName ref="#athens"/> <desc>A basic unit of length equivalent to one finger (or the size of a thumb) in ancient Greece.</desc> </unitDef> </unitDecl>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.labelLike" minOccurs="1"/> <classRef key="model.placeNamePart" minOccurs="0"/> <elementRef key="conversion" minOccurs="0"/> <elementRef key="unit" minOccurs="0"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Schema Declaration	element unitDef { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( tei_model.labelLike \| tei_model.placeNamePart? \| conversion? \| tei_unit? )+ }⚓

3.1.196. <usg>

<usg> (usage) contains usage information in a dictionary entry. [9.3.5.2. Usage Information and Other Labels]

Module

dictionaries

Attributes

att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.typed (type, @subtype)

type

classifies the usage information using any convenient typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	geo (geographic) geographic area time temporal, historical era (archaic, old, etc.) dom (domain) domain or subject matter (e.g. scientific, literary etc.) register (register) style style (figurative, literal, etc.) plev (preference level) preference level (chiefly, usually, etc.) lang (language) name of a language mentioned in etymological or other linguistic discussion. gram (grammatical) grammatical usage syn (synonym) synonym given to show use hyper (hypernym) hypernym given to show usage colloc (collocation) typical collocate of the headword. comp (complement) typical complement obj (object) typical object subj (subject) typical subject verb typical verb hint unclassifiable piece of information to guide sense choice

Member of

model.entryPart

Contained by

core: cit

derived-module-featuredb: featureValueObservation

May contain

character data

Example

<form> <orth>colour</orth> <form> <usg type="geo">U.S.</usg> <orth>color</orth> </form> </form>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓

Schema Declaration

element usg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.lexicographic.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

3.2. Model classes

3.2.1. model.addrPart

model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Module	tei
Used by	address
Members	model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat] model.persNamePart[forename genName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc district geogName placeName region settlement] location population state trait] rs] addrLine postBox postCode street

3.2.2. model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Module	tei
Used by	location model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data
Members	address affiliation email

3.2.3. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module	tei
Used by	appInfo
Members	application

3.2.4. model.attributable

model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module	tei
Used by	cit macro.phraseSeq model.inter sp
Members	model.quoteLike[cit quote] said

3.2.5. model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module	tei
Used by	cit event listBibl location model.inter model.personPart org place population relatedItem sourceDesc state trait
Members	bibl biblStruct listBibl

3.2.6. model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module	tei
Used by	bibl
Members	model.imprintPart[biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher] model.respLike[author editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor] bibl citedRange edition extent relatedItem series textLang

3.2.7. model.catDescPart

model.catDescPart groups component elements of the TEI header Category Description.
Module	tei
Used by	catDesc
Members	textDesc

3.2.8. model.choicePart

model.choicePart groups elements (other than <choice> itself) which can be used within a <choice> alternation. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	tei
Used by	choice
Members	abbr corr expan orig reg sic unclear

3.2.9. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	body div
Members	model.divPart[model.lLike[l] model.pLike[p] featureValueObservation lg sp] model.entryLike model.inter[model.attributable[model.quoteLike[cit quote] said] model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace] model.oddDecl model.stageLike[stage]] q
Note	This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

3.2.10. model.correspActionPart

model.correspActionPart groups elements which define the parts (usually names, dates and places) of one action related to the correspondence.
Module	tei
Used by	correspAction
Members	model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat] model.persNamePart[forename genName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc district geogName placeName region settlement] location population state trait] rs] note noteGrp

3.2.11. model.correspContextPart

model.correspContextPart groups elements which may appear as part of the correspContext element
Module	tei
Used by	correspContext
Members	model.pLike[p] model.ptrLike[ptr ref] note noteGrp

3.2.12. model.correspDescPart

model.correspDescPart groups together metadata elements for describing correspondence
Module	tei
Used by	correspDesc
Members	correspAction correspContext note noteGrp

3.2.13. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Module	tei
Used by	imprint model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data setting
Members	date time

3.2.14. model.descLike

model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Module	tei
Used by	category ellipsis gap graphic media
Members	desc

3.2.15. model.describedResource

model.describedResource groups elements which contain the content of a digital resource and its metadata; these elements may serve as the outermost or ‘root’ element of a TEI-conformant document [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	teiCorpus
Members	TEI teiCorpus

3.2.16. model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module	tei
Used by	body div front lg list
Members	model.divBottomPart model.divWrapper[meeting]

3.2.17. model.divGenLike

model.divGenLike groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source.
Module	tei
Used by	body div
Members	divGen

3.2.18. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module	tei
Used by	back body div front
Members	div

3.2.19. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	macro.specialPara model.common
Members	model.lLike[l] model.pLike[p] featureValueObservation lg sp
Note	Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

3.2.20. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module	tei
Used by	body div lg list
Members	model.divTopPart[model.headLike[head]] model.divWrapper[meeting]

3.2.21. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module	tei
Used by	model.divTop
Members	model.headLike[head]

3.2.22. model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module	tei
Used by	model.divBottom model.divTop
Members	meeting

3.2.23. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module	tei
Used by	model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members	distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title

3.2.24. model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module	tei
Used by	encodingDesc
Members	appInfo geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc samplingDecl unitDecl

3.2.25. model.entryPart

model.entryPart groups non-morphological elements appearing within a dictionary entry. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Module	tei
Used by	cit
Members	usg

3.2.26. model.eventLike

model.eventLike groups elements which describe events.
Module	tei
Used by	listEvent model.orgPart model.personPart place
Members	event listEvent

3.2.27. model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Module	tei
Used by	back front
Members	model.frontPart.drama divGen listBibl

3.2.28. model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	address back bibl body cit date div front head imprint l lg list macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara person personGrp series sp text time
Members	model.global.edit[ellipsis gap] model.global.meta[index] model.milestoneLike[cb gb lb milestone pb] model.noteLike[note noteGrp]

3.2.29. model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	model.global
Members	ellipsis gap

3.2.30. model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	model.global
Members	index
Note	Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

3.2.31. model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Module	tei
Used by	cit model.phrase
Members	binaryObject graphic media

3.2.32. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module	tei
Used by	divGen event listBibl listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace model.divTopPart org place population state trait
Members	head

3.2.33. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module	tei
Used by	model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members	hi q

3.2.34. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module	tei
Used by	bibl model.phrase
Members	model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi q]

3.2.35. model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module	tei
Used by	imprint model.biblPart
Members	biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

3.2.36. model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	head l macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common
Members	model.attributable[model.quoteLike[cit quote] said] model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace] model.oddDecl model.stageLike[stage]

3.2.37. model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Module	tei
Used by	head lg macro.paraContent model.divPart sp
Members	l

3.2.38. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module	tei
Used by	application event lg location model.inter org place population state trait unitDef
Members	desc label

3.2.39. model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	catDesc creation macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited
Members	model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi q] model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[geo measure measureGrp num unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat] model.persNamePart[forename genName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc district geogName placeName region settlement] location population state trait] rs]] model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref]

3.2.40. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Module	tei
Used by	abstract back model.inter sourceDesc sp
Members	list listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace

3.2.41. model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module	tei
Used by	location measureGrp model.pPart.data
Members	geo measure measureGrp num unit

3.2.42. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	tei
Used by	listBibl model.global org
Members	cb gb lb milestone pb

3.2.43. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module	tei
Used by	model.addrPart model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data org
Members	model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat] model.persNamePart[forename genName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc district geogName placeName region settlement] location population state trait] rs
Note	A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

3.2.44. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module	tei
Used by	model.nameLike respStmt setting
Members	name orgName persName
Note	This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

3.2.45. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Module	tei
Used by	biblStruct event location model.global monogr notesStmt org place population state trait
Members	note noteGrp

3.2.46. model.offsetLike

model.offsetLike groups elements which can appear only as part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	tei
Used by	location model.nameLike
Members	geogFeat

3.2.47. model.orgPart

model.orgPart groups elements which form part of the description of an organization.
Module	tei
Used by	org
Members	model.eventLike[event listEvent] listOrg listPerson listPlace

3.2.48. model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Module	tei
Used by	abstract application back correspAction correspDesc editionStmt encodingDesc event front hyphenation langKnowledge langUsage model.correspContextPart model.divPart normalization org particDesc person personGrp place population prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt setting settingDesc sourceDesc sp state stdVals trait
Members	p

3.2.49. model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module	tei
Used by	back front
Members	head

3.2.50. model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module	tei
Used by	bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Members	model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[geo measure measureGrp num unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat] model.persNamePart[forename genName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc district geogName placeName region settlement] location population state trait] rs]

3.2.51. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	tei
Used by	bibl model.phrase
Members	model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional[add corr del orig reg sic unclear]

3.2.52. model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	tei
Used by	model.limitedPhrase model.pPart.edit
Members	abbr choice expan

3.2.53. model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	tei
Used by	model.pPart.edit
Members	add corr del orig reg sic unclear

3.2.54. model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module	namesdates
Used by	model.nameLike
Members	forename genName surname

3.2.55. model.persStateLike

model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Module	tei
Used by	model.personPart
Members	affiliation age education faith langKnowledge nationality occupation persName residence socecStatus state trait
Note	These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.

3.2.56. model.personLike

model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Module	tei
Used by	listPerson org particDesc
Members	org person personGrp

3.2.57. model.personPart

model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module	tei
Used by	person personGrp
Members	model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.eventLike[event listEvent] model.persStateLike[affiliation age education faith langKnowledge nationality occupation persName residence socecStatus state trait] birth death name

3.2.58. model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	date head l macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara time
Members	model.graphicLike[binaryObject graphic media] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi q]] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[geo measure measureGrp num unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat] model.persNamePart[forename genName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc district geogName placeName region settlement] location population state trait] rs]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional[add corr del orig reg sic unclear]] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref] model.ptrLike.form model.segLike model.specDescLike ruby
Note	This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

3.2.59. model.placeLike

model.placeLike groups elements used to provide information about places and their relationships.
Module	tei
Used by	listPlace org place settingDesc
Members	place

3.2.60. model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module	tei
Used by	location model.placeStateLike unitDef
Members	bloc district geogName placeName region settlement

3.2.61. model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Module	tei
Used by	model.nameLike place
Members	model.placeNamePart[bloc district geogName placeName region settlement] location population state trait

3.2.62. model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module	tei
Used by	profileDesc
Members	abstract correspDesc creation langUsage particDesc settingDesc textClass textDesc

3.2.63. model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Module	tei
Used by	analytic application bibl biblStruct cit model.correspContextPart model.limitedPhrase model.phrase model.publicationStmtPart.detail monogr relatedItem series
Members	ptr ref

3.2.64. model.publicationStmtPart.agency

model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	tei
Used by	publicationStmt
Members	distributor publisher
Note	The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element. See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

3.2.65. model.publicationStmtPart.detail

model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	tei
Used by	publicationStmt
Members	model.ptrLike[ptr ref] address date pubPlace
Note	A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it. See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

3.2.66. model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Module	tei
Used by	model.attributable
Members	cit quote

3.2.67. model.resource

model.resource groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	TEI teiCorpus
Members	text

3.2.68. model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module	tei
Used by	editionStmt model.biblPart titleStmt
Members	author editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor

3.2.69. model.settingPart

model.settingPart groups elements used to describe the setting of a linguistic interaction.
Module	tei
Used by	setting
Members	activity locale placeName

3.2.70. model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. Other Types of Performance Text]
Module	tei
Used by	lg model.inter sp
Members	stage
Note	Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

3.2.71. model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Module	tei
Used by	teiHeader
Members	encodingDesc profileDesc

3.2.72. model.textDescPart

model.textDescPart groups elements used to categorize a text for example in terms of its situational parameters.
Module	tei
Used by	textDesc
Members	channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness

3.3. Attribute classes

3.3.1. att.anchoring

att.anchoring (anchoring) provides attributes for use on annotations, e.g. notes and groups of notes describing the existence and position of an anchor for annotations.

Module

tei

Members

note noteGrp

Attributes

anchored

(anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.truthValue
Default	true
Note	In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

targetEnd

(target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().

Example

(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus<anchor xml:id="A55234"/> totaliter expediui...  <noteGrp targetEnd="#A55234"> <note xml:lang="en"> Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days. </note> <note xml:lang="pl"> Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne. </note> </noteGrp>

3.3.2. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]

Module

tei

Members

att.ascribed.directed[q said sp stage] change setting

Attributes

who

indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute. <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role> <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo"> <speaker>Bernardo</speaker> <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco"> <speaker>Francisco</speaker> <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note	For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

3.3.3. att.ascribed.directed

att.ascribed.directed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be directed at a group or individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]

Module

tei

Members

q said sp stage

Attributes

att.ascribed (@who)

toWhom

indicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Mary Pix's The False Friend, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the toWhom attribute, which is used to specify who the speech is directed to. Additionally, the <stage> includes toWhom to indicate the directionality of the action. <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="emil">Emilius.</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="lov">Lovisa</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="serv">A servant</role> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#emil" toWhom="#lov"> <speaker>Emil.</speaker> <l n="1">My love!</l> </sp> <sp who="#lov" toWhom="#emil"> <speaker>Lov.</speaker> <l n="2">I have no Witness of my Noble Birth</l> <stage who="emil" toWhom="#serv">Pointing to her Woman.</stage> <l>But that poor helpless wretch——</l> </sp>
Note	To indicate the recipient of written correspondence, use the elements used in section 2.4.6. Correspondence Description, rather than a toWhom attribute.

3.3.4. att.breaking

att.breaking provides attributes to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]

Module

tei

Members

cb gb lb milestone pb

Attributes

break

indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include	yes the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace no the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace maybe the encoding does not take any position on this issue.
In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum. <ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>

3.3.5. att.cReferencing

att.cReferencing provides attributes that may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.

Module

tei

Members

gloss ptr ref term

Attributes

cRef

(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header

Status

Optional

Datatype

teidata.text

Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target.

The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

3.3.6. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]

Module

tei

Members

att.naming[att.personal[forename genName name orgName persName placeName surname] affiliation author birth bloc death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state trait] catDesc correspDesc date distributor faith funder meeting principal publisher resp respStmt sponsor term time title unitDecl unitDef

Attributes

key

provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<author> <name key="name 427308" type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author> <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)" ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>
Note	The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent. No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref

(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338" type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note	The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

3.3.7. att.citing

att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]

Module

tei

Members

biblScope citedRange

Attributes

unit

identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	volume (volume) the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. page (page) the element contains a page number or page range. line the element contains a line number or line range. chapter (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection. column the element identifies a column. entry the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.

from

specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.word

specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.word

3.3.8. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]

Module

tei

Members

affiliation age application author birth bloc change creation date death district editor education event faith funder geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown licence location meeting name nationality occupation orgName persName placeName population principal region residence resp settlement socecStatus sponsor state time title trait unitDecl unitDef

Attributes

att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)

calendar

indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron	<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian" when="1732-02-22">Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian #julian" when="1732-02-22">Feb. 22, 1732 (Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.)</date>.
Note	Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.

period

supplies pointers to one or more definitions of named periods of time (typically <category>s or <calendar>s) within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

3.3.9. att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]

Module

namesdates

Members

att.datable[affiliation age application author birth bloc change creation date death district editor education event faith funder geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown licence location meeting name nationality occupation orgName persName placeName population principal region residence resp settlement socecStatus sponsor state time title trait unitDecl unitDef]

Attributes

when-custom

supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system <p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06" when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21" when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p> Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.

notBefore-custom

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

notAfter-custom

specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

from-custom

indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1" datingMethod="#julian" from-custom="1666-09-02" to-custom="1666-09-05"> <head>The Great Fire of London</head> <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part of the city of London.</p> </event>

to-custom

indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

datingPoint

supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

datingMethod

supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598" calendar="#julian" datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28" when-custom="6890-06-20" datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> </date> In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note	Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

3.3.10. att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]

Module

namesdates

Members

Attributes

when-iso

supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations. <date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time> All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q> <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot. The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.

notBefore-iso

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.iso

notAfter-iso

specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.iso

from-iso

indicates the starting point of the period in standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.iso

to-iso

indicates the ending point of the period in standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.iso

Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,

indicates the same time period as

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

3.3.11. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]

Module tei

Members att.datable[affiliation age application author birth bloc change creation date death district editor education event faith funder geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown licence location meeting name nationality occupation orgName persName placeName population principal region residence resp settlement socecStatus sponsor state time title trait unitDecl unitDef]

Attributes

when

supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats. <p> <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date> <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time> <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time> <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date> <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date> <date when="---01">the first of the month</date> <date when="--08">August</date> <date when="2006">MMVI</date> <date when="0056">AD 56</date> <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian" when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener> <dateline> <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName> <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date> </dateline> <salute>To Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>

notBefore

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

notAfter

specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

from

indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to" role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore" role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter" role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>

Example

<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>

Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

3.3.12. att.datcat

att.datcat provides attributes that are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]

Module

tei

Members

att.lexicographic[usg]

Attributes

datcat

contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

valueDatcat

contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Example

In this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.

Note

ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.

3.3.13. att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]

Module

tei

Members

bibl biblStruct correspDesc geoDecl hyphenation langUsage listBibl listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace normalization particDesc projectDesc punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt settingDesc sourceDesc stdVals textClass textDesc

Attributes

default

indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.truthValue
Legal values are:	true This element is selected if its parent is selected false This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]

Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

3.3.14. att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]

Module

tei

Members

back body div front geo gloss graphic lg media p ptr ref term text

Attributes

decls

identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text.

3.3.15. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.

Module

tei

Members

add age birth date death del ellipsis gap geogFeat population state time trait unclear

Attributes

att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)

unit

names the unit used for the measurement

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	cm (centimetres) mm (millimetres) in (inches) line lines of text char (characters) characters of text

quantity

specifies the length in the units specified

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

extent

indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>

precision

characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.certainty

scope

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	all measurement applies to all instances. most measurement applies to most of the instances inspected. range measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

3.3.16. att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]

Module

tei

Members

div lg

Attributes

att.fragmentable (@part)

org

(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	composite no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. uniform the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.[Default]

sample

indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	initial division lacks material present at end in source. medial division lacks material at start and end. final division lacks material at start. unknown position of sampled material within original unknown. complete division is not a sample.[Default]

3.3.17. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.

Module

tei

Members

bibl biblStruct change revisionDesc

Attributes

status

describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	approved candidate cleared deprecated draft [Default] embargoed expired frozen galley proposed published recommendation submitted unfinished withdrawn

Example

3.3.18. att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]

Module

tei

Members

att.transcriptional[add del rt] affiliation age birth corr date death education event expan faith gap geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality occupation org orgName persName person place placeName population reg residence socecStatus state time trait unclear

Attributes

evidence

indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.

instant

indicates whether this is an instant revision or not.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.xTruthValue
Default	false

Note

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

3.3.19. att.edition

att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.

Module

tei

Members

cb gb lb milestone pb

Attributes

(edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

edRef

(edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Example

<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>

Example

<listBibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date> </bibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date> </bibl> </listBibl>  Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411" edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291" edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;

3.3.20. att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides attributes for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.

Module

tei

Members

att.divLike[div lg] l p

Attributes

part

specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	Y (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect N (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default] I (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element M (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element F (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note	The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.

3.3.21. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]

Module

tei

Members

TEI abbr abstract activity add addrLine address affiliation age analytic appInfo application author back bibl biblScope biblStruct binaryObject birth bloc body catDesc catRef category cb change channel choice cit citedRange classCode constitution corr correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date death del derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen domain edition editionStmt editor education ellipsis email emph encodingDesc event expan extent factuality faith featureValueObservation fileDesc foreign forename front funder gap gb genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss graphic head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation imprint index interaction item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listChange listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef locale location measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned milestone monogr name namespace nationality normalization note noteGrp notesStmt num occupation org orgName orig p particDesc pb persName person personGrp place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote rb ref reg region relatedItem residence resp respStmt revisionDesc rs rt ruby said samplingDecl series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street surname teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass textDesc textLang time title titleStmt trait unclear unit unitDecl unitDef usg

Attributes

att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)

xml:id

(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	ID
Note	The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.

(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
Note	The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang

(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note	The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages. Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang. The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php. The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:base

provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
<div type="bibl"> <head>Bibliography</head> <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/"> <bibl> <author> <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name> </author> <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm"> <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl> <author> <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name> </author> <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm"> <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl> <author> <name>Taylor, Jane</name> </author> <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm"> <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title> </ref> </bibl> </listBibl> </div>

xml:space

signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	default signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable preserve indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note	The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

3.3.22. att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]

Module

analysis

Members

att.global[TEI abbr abstract activity add addrLine address affiliation age analytic appInfo application author back bibl biblScope biblStruct binaryObject birth bloc body catDesc catRef category cb change channel choice cit citedRange classCode constitution corr correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date death del derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen domain edition editionStmt editor education ellipsis email emph encodingDesc event expan extent factuality faith featureValueObservation fileDesc foreign forename front funder gap gb genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss graphic head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation imprint index interaction item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listChange listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef locale location measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned milestone monogr name namespace nationality normalization note noteGrp notesStmt num occupation org orgName orig p particDesc pb persName person personGrp place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote rb ref reg region relatedItem residence resp respStmt revisionDesc rs rt ruby said samplingDecl series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street surname teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass textDesc textLang time title titleStmt trait unclear unit unitDecl unitDef usg]

Attributes

ana

(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

3.3.23. att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]

Module

tei

Members

Attributes

rend

(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note	These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

style

contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note	Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output. The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header. If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

rendition

points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal" scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac" scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note	The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper. If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former. Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

3.3.24. att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]

Module

tei

Members

Attributes

cert

(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.probCert

resp

(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example

Blessed are the <choice> <sic>cheesemakers</sic> <corr resp="#editor" cert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.

Example

<lg>  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing sla<choice> <sic>n</sic> <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr> </choice>es,</l>  </lg>   <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber"> <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp> <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>

3.3.25. att.global.source

att.global.source provides attributes used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]

Module tei

Members att.global[TEI abbr abstract activity add addrLine address affiliation age analytic appInfo application author back bibl biblScope biblStruct binaryObject birth bloc body catDesc catRef category cb change channel choice cit citedRange classCode constitution corr correspAction correspContext correspDesc creation date death del derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen domain edition editionStmt editor education ellipsis email emph encodingDesc event expan extent factuality faith featureValueObservation fileDesc foreign forename front funder gap gb genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss graphic head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation imprint index interaction item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listChange listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef locale location measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned milestone monogr name namespace nationality normalization note noteGrp notesStmt num occupation org orgName orig p particDesc pb persName person personGrp place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote rb ref reg region relatedItem residence resp respStmt revisionDesc rs rt ruby said samplingDecl series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street surname teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass textDesc textLang time title titleStmt trait unclear unit unitDecl unitDef usg]

Attributes

source

specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron	<sch:rule context="tei:*/@source"> <sch:let name="srcs" value="tokenize( normalize-space(.),' ')"/> <sch:report test="( parent::tei:classRef \| parent::tei:dataRef \| parent::tei:elementRef \| parent::tei:macroRef \| parent::tei:moduleRef \| parent::tei:schemaSpec ) and $srcs[2]"> When used on a schema description element (like <sch:value-of select="name(..)"/>), the @source attribute should have only 1 value. (This one has <sch:value-of select="count($srcs)"/>.) </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Note	The source attribute points to an external source. When used on an element describing a schema component (<classRef>, <dataRef>, <elementRef>, <macroRef>, <moduleRef>, or <schemaSpec>), it identifies the source from which declarations for the components should be obtained. On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn. In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, a private scheme URI of the form `tei:x.y.z`, where `x.y.z` indicates the version number, e.g. `tei:4.3.2` for TEI P5 release 4.3.2 or (as a special case) `tei:current` for whatever is the latest release, or a private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>. When used on elements describing schema components, source should have only one value; when used on other elements multiple values are permitted.

Example

As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested term.</quote>

Example

<quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the less we seem to know.</quote>   <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed"> <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>

Example

Include in the schema an element named available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.

Example

Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

3.3.26. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.

Module

tei

Members

att.media[binaryObject graphic media] ptr ref

Attributes

mimeType

(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

Example

In this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.

Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

3.3.27. att.lexicographic

att.lexicographic provides a set of attributes for specifying standard and normalized values, grammatical functions, alternate or equivalent forms, and information about composite parts. [9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries]

Module

dictionaries

Members

usg

Attributes

att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat) att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)

expand

(expand) gives an expanded form of information presented more concisely in the dictionary

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<gramGrp> <pos expand="noun">n</pos> </gramGrp>

split

(split) gives the list of split values for a merged form

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text

value

(value) gives a value which lacks any realization in the printed source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text

location

(location) indicates an <anchor> element typically elsewhere in the document, but possibly in another document, which is the original location of this component.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

mergedIn

(merged into) gives a reference to another element, where the original appears as a merged form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

opt

(optional) indicates whether the element is optional or not

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.truthValue
Default	false

3.3.28. att.lexicographic.normalized

att.lexicographic.normalized provides attributes for usage within word-level elements in the analysis module and within lexicographic microstructure in the dictionaries module.

Module

analysis

Members

att.lexicographic[usg]

Attributes

norm

(normalized) provides the normalized/standardized form of information present in the source text in a non-normalized form

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
Normalization of part-of-speech information within a dictionary entry. <gramGrp> <pos norm="noun">n</pos> </gramGrp>
Normalization of a source form in a tokenized historical corpus. <s> <w>for</w> <w norm="virtue's">vertues</w> <w>sake</w> </s>
<s> <w norm="persuasion">perswasion</w> <w>of</w> <w norm="Unity">Vnitie</w> </s>
Example of normalization from Aviso. Relation oder Zeitung. Wolfenbüttel, 1609. In: Deutsches Textarchiv. <s> <w norm="freiwillig">freywillig</w> <pc norm="," join="left">/</pc> <w norm="unbedrängt">vnbedraͤngt</w> <w norm="und">vnd</w> <w norm="unverhindert">vnuerhindert</w> </s>
<w norm="Teil">Theyll</w>
<w norm="Freude">Frewde</w>

orig

(original) gives the original string or is the empty string when the element does not appear in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
Example from a language documentation project of the Mixtepec-Mixtec language (ISO 639-3: 'mix'). This is a use case where speakers spell something incorrectly but we would like to preserve it for any number of reasons, the use of orig is essential and could have uses for both the speaker to see past mistakes, researchers to get insight into how untrained speakers write their language instinctually (in contrast to prescribed convention), etc.: <w orig="ntsa sia'i">ntsasia'i</w>
Example from the EarlyPrint project. Fragment of text where obvious errors have been corrected but the original forms remain recorded: <w lemma="he" pos="pns" xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0950">he</w> <w lemma="have" pos="vvz" xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0960">hath</w> <w lemma="bring" pos="vvn" xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0970">brought</w> <w lemma="forth" pos="av" xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0980" orig="sorth">forth</w>
An example from the EarlyPrint project showing the use of both norm and orig. The orig attribute preserves the original version (sometimes with spelling errors, often with printer abbreviations), the element content resolves printer abbreviations but retains the original orthography, and the norm attribute holds normalized values: <w lemma="commandment" pos="n1" norm="commandment" xml:id="b9avr-018-a-7720" orig="commandemēt">commandement</w>

Note

It needs to be stressed that the two attributes in this class are meant for strictly lexicographic and linguistic uses, and not for editorial interventions. For the latter, the mechanism based on <choice>, <orig>, and <reg> needs to be employed.

3.3.29. att.locatable

att.locatable provides attributes for referencing locations by pointing to entries in a canonical list of places. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration 13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]

Module

tei

Members

event

Attributes

where

indicates one or more locations by pointing to a <place> element or other canonical description.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

3.3.30. att.measurement

att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.

Module

tei

Members

measure measureGrp unit

Attributes

unit

(unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	m (metre) SI base unit of length kg (kilogram) SI base unit of mass s (second) SI base unit of time Hz (hertz) SI unit of frequency Pa (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress Ω (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance L (litre) 1 dm³ t (tonne) 10³ kg ha (hectare) 1 hm² Å (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m mL (millilitre) cm (centimetre) dB (decibel) see remarks, below kbit (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits Kibit (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits kB (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes KiB (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes MB (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes MiB (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note	If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified. Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.

unitRef

points to a unique identifier stored in the xml:id of a <unitDef> element that defines a unit of measure.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

quantity

(quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

commodity

(commodity) indicates the substance that is being measured

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note	In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@unitRef]"> <sch:report test="@unit" role="info">The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present.</sch:report> </sch:rule>

Note

This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system.

<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure quantity="0.5" unit="gal" commodity="ice cream">half a gallon</measure>, baby</l> <l>So won't you go and buy <measure quantity="1.893" unit="L" commodity="ice cream">half a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>

The unit should normally be named using the standard symbol for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

3.3.31. att.media

att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.

Module

tei

Members

binaryObject graphic media

Attributes

att.internetMedia (@mimeType)

width

Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.outputMeasurement

height

Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.outputMeasurement

scale

Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

3.3.32. att.milestoneUnit

att.milestoneUnit provides attributes to indicate the type of section which is changing at a specific milestone. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]

Module

core

Members

milestone

Attributes

unit

provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	page physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb> element). column column breaks. line line breaks (synonymous with the <lb> element). book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. speaker changes of speaker or narrator. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. section sections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition. unnumbered passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference.
<milestone n="23" ed="La" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24" ed="AV" unit="verse"/> ...
Note	If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next <milestone> tag for the edition in question is encountered. In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato). The type attribute may be used to characterize the unit boundary in any respect other than simply identifying the type of unit, for example as word-breaking or not.

3.3.33. att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]

Module

tei

Members

att.personal[forename genName name orgName persName placeName surname] affiliation author birth bloc death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state trait

Attributes

att.canonical (@key, @ref)

role

may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace

nymRef

(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

3.3.34. att.notated

att.notated provides attributes to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.

Module

tei

Members

quote

Attributes

notation

names the notation used for the content of the element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated

3.3.35. att.patternReplacement

att.patternReplacement provides attributes for regular-expression matching and replacement. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]

Module header

Members prefixDef

Attributes

matchPattern

specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.pattern
Note	The syntax used should follow that defined by W3C XPath syntax. Note that parenthesized groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPattern

specifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.

Status Required

Datatype teidata.replacement

Note

The strings $1, $2 etc. are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression.

If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as %24.

3.3.36. att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]

Module

tei

Members

forename genName name orgName persName placeName surname

Attributes

att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

full

indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	yes (yes) the name component is spelled out in full.[Default] abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.

sort

(sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.count

3.3.37. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]

Module

tei

Members

add head label note noteGrp rt stage

Attributes

place

specifies where this item is placed.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	top at the top of the page bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line right to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure below below the line left to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

3.3.38. att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]

Module tei

Members catRef citedRange gloss licence note noteGrp ptr ref term

Attributes

targetLang

specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.language
Schematron	<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp"> <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr" target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head" type="tuv" targetLang="pl"/> <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr" target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head" type="tuv" targetLang="sw"/> </linkGrp> In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note	The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

target

specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. `TEI%20Consortium`.

evaluate

(evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note	If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

3.3.39. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.

Module

tei

Members

att.dimensions[add age birth date death del ellipsis gap geogFeat population state time trait unclear] num

Attributes

atLeast

gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

atMost

gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

min

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

max

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

confidence

specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.probability

Example

The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike"> <gap reason="illegible" extent="one or two letters" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.

3.3.40. att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.

Module

tei

Members

graphic media

Attributes

url

(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.pointer

3.3.41. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]

Module

tei

Members

bibl biblStruct correspAction event item list listBibl listChange listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace org person personGrp place term

Attributes

sortKey

supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note	The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

3.3.42. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]

Module

tei

Members

cb gb index lb milestone pb

Attributes

spanTo

indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Schematron	The @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element <sch:rule context="tei:[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>

Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

3.3.43. att.timed

att.timed provides attributes common to those elements which have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference to an alignment map. [8.3.5. Temporal Information]

Module

tei

Members

binaryObject ellipsis gap media

Attributes

start

indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic level.

end

indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede the immediately following element at the same hierarchic level.

3.3.44. att.transcriptional

att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]

Module

tei

Members

add del rt

Attributes

att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.written (@hand)

status

indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	duplicate all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact. duplicate-partial part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original excessStart some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted. excessEnd some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted. shortStart some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. shortEnd some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. partial some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. unremarkable the deletion is not faulty.[Default]
Note	Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common. Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.

cause

documents the presumed cause for the intervention.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated

seq

(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.count

3.3.45. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]

Module

tei

Members

TEI abbr add affiliation age application bibl biblStruct binaryObject birth bloc cb change cit constitution corr correspAction correspDesc date death del derivation desc distinct district div divGen domain education event factuality faith forename gb genName geogFeat geogName gloss graphic head interaction label langKnowledge lb lg list listBibl listChange listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location measure measureGrp media milestone name nationality note noteGrp num occupation org orgName pb persName place placeName population preparedness ptr purpose quote rb ref reg region relatedItem residence rs rt ruby settlement socecStatus state surname teiCorpus term text time title trait unit unitDef usg

Attributes

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
<div type="verse"> <head>Night in Tarras</head> <lg type="stanza"> <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l> <l>…</l> </lg> <lg type="stanza"> <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l> <l>…</l> </lg> </div>
Note	The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

subtype

(subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Note	The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>

Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

3.3.46. att.written

att.written provides attributes to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]

Module

tei

Members

att.transcriptional[add del rt] div head hi label note noteGrp p stage text

Attributes

hand

points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

3.4. Macros

3.4.1. macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	desc meeting
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_macro.limitedContent = ( text \| tei_model.limitedPhrase \| tei_model.inter )*⚓

3.4.2. macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	add corr del emph hi orig p ref reg sic title unclear usg
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <elementRef key="lg"/> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_macro.paraContent = ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.phrase \| tei_model.inter \| tei_model.global \| tei_lg \| tei_model.lLike )*⚓

3.4.3. macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module	tei
Used by	abbr addrLine affiliation author biblScope birth bloc citedRange death distinct distributor district edition editor education email expan extent faith foreign forename genName geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss headItem headLabel label measure mentioned name nationality num orgName persName placeName pubPlace publisher rb region residence rs rt settlement soCalled socecStatus speaker street surname term textLang unit
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.attributable"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_macro.phraseSeq = ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.attributable \| tei_model.phrase \| tei_model.global )*⚓

3.4.4. macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module	tei
Used by	activity age channel classCode constitution derivation domain factuality funder interaction langKnown language locale preparedness principal purpose resp sponsor
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text \| tei_model.limitedPhrase \| tei_model.global )*⚓

3.4.5. macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei
Used by	change item licence note occupation q quote said stage
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.divPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_macro.specialPara = ( text \| tei_model.gLike \| tei_model.phrase \| tei_model.inter \| tei_model.divPart \| tei_model.global )*⚓

3.5. Datatypes

3.5.1. teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Module	tei
Used by	teidata.probCertElement: purpose/@degree
Content model	<content> <valList type="closed"> <valItem ident="high"/> <valItem ident="medium"/> <valItem ident="low"/> <valItem ident="unknown"/> </valList> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.certainty = "high" \| "medium" \| "low" \| "unknown"⚓
Note	Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

3.5.2. teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: age/@value
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger⚓
Note	Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

3.5.3. teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Example	<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example	<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example	<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example	<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note	A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either `.` or `,` as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

3.5.4. teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="duration"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration⚓
Example	<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example	<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example	<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example	<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note	A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the `S` number, which may have a decimal component (using `.` as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see the W3C specification.

3.5.5. teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: abbr/@type affiliation/@type age/@type birth/@type channel/@mode constitution/@type correspAction/@type death/@type derivation/@type desc/@type distinct/@type divGen/@type domain/@type education/@type factuality/@type faith/@type gap/@reason gap/@agent geoDecl/@datum hyphenation/@eol interaction/@type interaction/@active interaction/@passive langKnowledge/@type list/@type measure/@type nationality/@type normalization/@method num/@type occupation/@type org/@role person/@role person/@age personGrp/@role personGrp/@age preparedness/@type punctuation/@marks punctuation/@placement purpose/@type q/@type quotation/@marks residence/@type socecStatus/@type stage/@type title/@type title/@level unclear/@reason unclear/@agent usg/@type
Content model	<content> <dataRef key="teidata.word"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word ⚓
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace. Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

3.5.6. teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Module	tei
Used by	Element: langKnowledge/@tags langKnown/@tag language/@ident textLang/@mainLang textLang/@otherLangs
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="language"/> <valList> <valItem ident=""/> </valList> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.language = xsd:language \| ( "" )⚓
Note	The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice. A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable. language The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case. script The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need. region Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm. variant An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags. extension An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use. private use An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with `x-`) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header. There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications. Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with `x-`, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header. Examples include sn Shona zh-TW Taiwanese zh-Hant-HK Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong en-SL English as spoken in Sierra Leone pl Polish es-MX Spanish as spoken in Mexico es-419 Spanish as spoken in Latin America The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

3.5.7. teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: application/@ident index/@indexName
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="Name"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name⚓
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

3.5.8. teidata.namespace

teidata.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: namespace/@name
Content model	<content> <dataRef restriction="\S*" name="anyURI"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.namespace = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S*" }⚓
Note	The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

3.5.9. teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: num/@value
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="double"/> <dataRef name="token" restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/> <dataRef name="decimal"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.numeric = xsd:double \| token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } \| xsd:decimal⚓
Note	Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio. To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3. A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

3.5.10. teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%\|cm\|mm\|in\|pt\|pc\|px\|em\|ex\|gd\|rem\|vw\|vh\|vm)"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.outputMeasurement = token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%\|cm\|mm\|in\|pt\|pc\|px\|em\|ex\|gd\|rem\|vw\|vh\|vm)" }⚓
Example	<figure> <head>The TEI Logo</head> <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white background.</figDesc> <graphic height="600px" width="600px" url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note	These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

3.5.11. teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.pattern = token⚓
Note	A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern `H(ä\|ae?)ndel` (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern `H(ä\|ae?)ndel` matches each of the three strings) Wikipedia This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

3.5.12. teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: catRef/@scheme change/@target classCode/@scheme featureValueObservation/@fVal keywords/@scheme occupation/@scheme occupation/@code relatedItem/@target rt/@target rt/@from rt/@to socecStatus/@scheme socecStatus/@code
Content model	<content> <dataRef restriction="\S+" name="anyURI"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S+" }⚓
Note	The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%` is encoded as `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25` while `http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/` is encoded as `http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/`

3.5.13. teidata.prefix

teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: prefixDef/@ident
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }⚓
Note	This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

3.5.14. teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/> <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability \| teidata.certainty ⚓

3.5.15. teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Module	tei
Used by	teidata.probCert
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="double"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double⚓
Note	Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

3.5.16. teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.replacement = text⚓

3.5.17. teidata.sex

teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify human or animal sex.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: person/@sex personGrp/@sex
Content model	<content> <dataRef key="teidata.word"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.sex = teidata.word ⚓
Note	Values for attributes using this datatype may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

3.5.18. teidata.temporal.iso

teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="date"/> <dataRef name="gYear"/> <dataRef name="gMonth"/> <dataRef name="gDay"/> <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/> <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/> <dataRef name="time"/> <dataRef name="dateTime"/> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.temporal.iso = xsd:date \| xsd:gYear \| xsd:gMonth \| xsd:gDay \| xsd:gYearMonth \| xsd:gMonthDay \| xsd:time \| xsd:dateTime \| token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Note	If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used. For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format. While ISO 8601 permits the use of both `00:00` and `24:00` to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of `24:00`.

3.5.19. teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="date"/> <dataRef name="gYear"/> <dataRef name="gMonth"/> <dataRef name="gDay"/> <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/> <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/> <dataRef name="time"/> <dataRef name="dateTime"/> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.temporal.w3c = xsd:date \| xsd:gYear \| xsd:gMonth \| xsd:gDay \| xsd:gYearMonth \| xsd:gMonthDay \| xsd:time \| xsd:dateTime⚓
Note	If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

3.5.20. teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: distinct/@time distinct/@space distinct/@social
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="string"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.text = string⚓
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

3.5.21. teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: listChange/@ordered
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="boolean"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean⚓
Note	The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false. This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

3.5.22. teidata.version

teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: TEI/@version teiCorpus/@version
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }⚓
Note	The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

3.5.23. teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: application/@version
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[\d]+[a-z][\d](\.[\d]+[a-z][\d]){0,3}"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.versionNumber = token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z][\d](\.[\d]+[a-z][\d]){0,3}" }⚓

3.5.24. teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Module	tei
Used by	teidata.enumerated teidata.sexElement: binaryObject/@encoding langKnown/@level media/@mimeType personGrp/@size
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }⚓
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

3.5.25. teidata.xTruthValue

teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: said/@aloud said/@direct
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="boolean"/> <valList> <valItem ident="unknown"/> <valItem ident="inapplicable"/> </valList> </alternate> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean \| ( "unknown" \| "inapplicable" )⚓
Note	In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.

3.5.26. teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Module	tei
Used by
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content> ⚓
Declaration	tei_teidata.xpath = text⚓
Note	Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2.. When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

WIBARAB FeatureDB TEI Customization

Table of contents

WIBARAB Feature DB: Functional requirements and Data Specification

3.1. Elements

3.1.1. <TEI>

3.1.2. <abbr>

3.1.3. <abstract>

3.1.4. <activity>

3.1.5. <add>

3.1.6. <addrLine>

3.1.7. <address>

3.1.8. <affiliation>

3.1.9. <age>

3.1.10. <analytic>

3.1.11. <appInfo>

3.1.12. <application>

3.1.13. <author>

3.1.14. <back>

3.1.15. <bibl>

3.1.16. <biblScope>

3.1.17. <biblStruct>

3.1.18. <binaryObject>

3.1.19. <birth>

3.1.20. <bloc>

3.1.21. <body>

3.1.22. <catDesc>

3.1.23. <catRef>

3.1.24. <category>

3.1.25. <cb>

3.1.26. <change>

3.1.27. <channel>

3.1.28. <choice>

3.1.29. <cit>

3.1.30. <citedRange>

3.1.31. <classCode>

3.1.32. <constitution>

3.1.33. <corr>

3.1.34. <correspAction>

3.1.35. <correspContext>

3.1.36. <correspDesc>

3.1.37. <creation>

3.1.38. <date>

3.1.39. <death>

3.1.40. <del>

3.1.41. <derivation>

3.1.42. <desc>

3.1.43. <distinct>

3.1.44. <distributor>

3.1.45. <district>

3.1.46. <div>

3.1.47. <divGen>

3.1.48. <domain>

3.1.49. <edition>

3.1.50. <editionStmt>

3.1.51. <editor>

3.1.52. <education>

3.1.53. <ellipsis>

3.1.54. <email>

3.1.55. <emph>

3.1.56. <encodingDesc>

3.1.57. <event>

3.1.58. <expan>

3.1.59. <extent>

3.1.60. <factuality>

3.1.61. <faith>

3.1.62. <featureValueObservation>

3.1.63. <fileDesc>

3.1.64. <foreign>

3.1.65. <forename>

3.1.66. <front>

3.1.67. <funder>

3.1.68. <gap>

3.1.69. <gb>

3.1.70. <genName>

3.1.71. <geo>

3.1.72. <geoDecl>

3.1.73. <geogFeat>

3.1.74. <geogName>

3.1.75. <gloss>

3.1.76. <graphic>